石油管材与仪器2024,Vol.10Issue(2) :18-22.DOI:10.19459/j.cnki.61-1500/te.2024.02.004

箭型回压阀抢接装置性能试验评价及结构改进

Performance Evaluation and Structural Optimization of Arrow-shaped Backpressure Valve Device

李千登 樊朝斌 方晓庆 许玉强 刘铭刚
石油管材与仪器2024,Vol.10Issue(2) :18-22.DOI:10.19459/j.cnki.61-1500/te.2024.02.004

箭型回压阀抢接装置性能试验评价及结构改进

Performance Evaluation and Structural Optimization of Arrow-shaped Backpressure Valve Device

李千登 1樊朝斌 2方晓庆 2许玉强 3刘铭刚4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东) 山东 青岛 266580;中石化安全工程研究院有限公司 山东 青岛 266104
  • 2. 中石化西南石油工程有限公司 四川 成都 610041
  • 3. 中国石油大学(华东) 山东 青岛 266580
  • 4. 中石化安全工程研究院有限公司 山东 青岛 266104
  • 折叠

摘要

回压阀抢接装置对于发生钻具内喷时抢接是否成功起到关键作用.为了提升人员操作的简便性和装置的可靠性,对在用的3 种箭型回压阀抢接装置采用反循环方式人造内喷,模拟不同喷高、是否含硫等不同现场实际工况,验证装置抢接时间、成功率、操作难易程度等性能.结合现场试验暴露的问题,对装置进行了增加过流面积、增加手柄数量、轻量化设计等针对性结构改进.研究结果表明,该新型装置过流面积达到6 675 mm2,较原有装置过流面积至少增加 1.37 倍以上,冲击力最大减少近 80%,且具备操作简便、可靠性强、重量更轻等优点.

Abstract

The kick-in device of the backpressure valve plays a crucial role in the successful handling of internal blowouts during drilling.In order to enhance the operational simplicity and reliability of the device,three types of arrow-type kick-in devices for the backpressure valve currently in use were subjected to artificial blowouts using a reverse circulation method.Various practical field conditions such as different blowout heights and sulfur content were simulated to verify the performance of the device,including kick-in time,success rate,and ease of operation.Based on the issues exposed during field tests,targeted structural improvements were implemented,such as increasing the over-flow area,adding the number of handles,and designing for lightweight construction.The results indicate that the new device achieves an o-verflow area of 6 675 mm2,which is over 1.37 times larger than the original device,leading to a reduction in maximum impact force of nearly 80%.Furthermore,it shows advantages such as easy operation,strong reliability,and reduced weight.

关键词

箭型回压阀/抢接装置/现场试验评价/结构改进/对比分析

Key words

arrow-shaped backpressure valve/kick-in device/field test evaluation/structural optimization/contrastive analysis

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出版年

2024
石油管材与仪器
中国石油集团 东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油管材与仪器

影响因子:0.129
ISSN:1004-9134
参考文献量13
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