石油管材与仪器2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :82-86.DOI:10.19459/j.cnki.61-1500/te.2024.04.015

埋地非金属管道探测装备数据采集技术研究

Research of a New Type of Detection Device for Buried Non-metallic Pipeline

刘永滨 周宏健 王冠
石油管材与仪器2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :82-86.DOI:10.19459/j.cnki.61-1500/te.2024.04.015

埋地非金属管道探测装备数据采集技术研究

Research of a New Type of Detection Device for Buried Non-metallic Pipeline

刘永滨 1周宏健 1王冠2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中石油昆仑燃气有限公司燃气技术研究院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150010
  • 2. 中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司 陕西 西安 710077
  • 折叠

摘要

非金属管道在油气田和城镇环境中被广泛应用,但是非金属管道在长期服役过程中由于示踪信号丢失,导致管道难以定位,给管线维护和后续施工带来了严重的困扰.探地雷达作为地下目标探测的主要方法之一,在对非金属管道探测和定位过程中,受到非金属管道反射回波信号微弱、地下干扰信号较多等因素的限制.针对上述问题,采用并行等效采样技术设计了一种新型的探地雷达采样电路模块,并通过接收电路和高性能示波器对数据采集结构进行对比分析,验证了该接收电路的有效性和准确性.研究成果可提高探地雷达的信号采集率,从而提高成像分辨率,为埋地非金属管道的探测和定位提供一种新的解决方案.

Abstract

Non-metallic pipelines are widely used in oil and gas field and urban environment.However,due to the loss of tracer signals in non-metallic pipelines during long-term service,it is difficult to locate buried non-metallic pipelines,which brings serious troubles to pipe-line maintenance and subsequent construction.Although ground Penetrating Radar(GPR)is used as one of the main methods for under-ground target detection,it is suffered limitations such as weak echo signals and too many interference signals in detection.Aiming at the a-bove problems,this research designs a new non-metallic pipeline detection device,adopting parallel equivalent sampling technology to de-sign a new receiver circuit module for ground-penetrating radar.The correctness of the function of the receiver is verifies through the com-parative analysis of the results of the data acquisition by the receiver and the high-performance oscilloscope.The results of this research can improve the signal acquisition rate of ground-penetrating radar,thus improve the imaging resolution and provide a new technical solution for detecting and positioning buried non-metallic pipelines.

关键词

埋地非金属管道探测/等效采样技术/信号采集与处理

Key words

non-metallic pipeline detection/equivalent sampling technique/signal acquisition and processing

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出版年

2024
石油管材与仪器
中国石油集团 东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油管材与仪器

影响因子:0.129
ISSN:1004-9134
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