首页|油套管用抗CO2/O2腐蚀的缓蚀剂应用研究进展

油套管用抗CO2/O2腐蚀的缓蚀剂应用研究进展

扫码查看
加注缓蚀剂作为一种简单、高效、低成本的油套管防腐技术,多年来一直是油田常用的油套管防腐方法.但油田现场工况环境复杂,不同缓蚀剂在不同环境条件下针对不同材质油套管的应用效果具有差异性.综述了油套管钢在服役环境中发生CO2腐蚀和O2腐蚀的机理、抗CO2/O2腐蚀的缓蚀剂种类与应用以及缓蚀剂作用机理.缓蚀剂发挥缓蚀作用是由物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用于活性位点,抑制活性位点腐蚀.传统缓蚀剂常不能完全适应生产腐蚀中出现的新情况,缓蚀剂研究趋向开发不同种类缓蚀剂复配,复配型缓蚀效果优于单一缓蚀剂.针对抗CO2腐蚀、抗O2腐蚀的缓蚀剂研究方向和发展趋势进行了展望.
Research Progress in Application of CO2/O2 Corrosion Inhibitor for Tubing and Casing
Injecting corrosion inhibitor,as a simple,efficient and low-cost anti-corrosion technology,has been a commonly used anti-corro-sion method for oil and casing for many years.However,the working environment of oilfield sites is complex,and different corrosion inhibi-tors have different effects on different materials of tubing and casing under different environmental conditions.This paper summarizes the CO2 and O2 corrosion mechanism of tubing and casing steel used in the service environment,the types and application of CO2/O2 corrosion inhibitor and the corrosion inhibition mechanism.Results show that the corrosion inhibitor acts on the active site through physical adsorption and chemical adsorption.Traditional corrosion inhibitors often cannot fully adapt to the new situation of corrosion in production.Research on corrosion inhibitors tends to develop different types of corrosion inhibitor combinations,and the combination inhibitor has better corrosion in-hibition effects than a single corrosion inhibitor.Finally,the research direction and trend of CO2 and O2 corrosion inhibitors are prospected.

tubing and casingCO2 corrosionO2corrosioncorrosion inhibitorcorrosion inhibition mechanism

幸雪松、冯桓楮、陈欢、张智、刘婉颖、李浩、刘芃

展开 >

中海油研究总院有限责任公司 北京 100028

西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室 四川 成都 610500

西南石油大学新能源与材料学院 四川 成都 610500

油套管 CO2腐蚀 O2腐蚀 缓蚀剂 缓蚀机理

2024

石油管材与仪器
中国石油集团 东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油管材与仪器

影响因子:0.129
ISSN:1004-9134
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)