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储气库注气提量安全评估方法及应用

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在保证储气库安全运行的前提下,最大程度地提高在役储气库运行产量是快速、经济、有效增加调峰气量的一种方式.提出一种储气库提量运行安全评估的方法,以压力调压阀、旋风分离器、过滤分离器、压缩机、工艺管道和集输管道等关键设备设施为评估对象,分析各设备设施提量运行后关键参数发生的变化,并计算校核各个关键参数以评估整个系统是否均在负荷范围内.以国内S储气库为应用实例,核算了其注气规模从1 200 × 104 Nm3/d提量至1 250 × 104 Nm3/d后的各关键设备设施的适应性,结果显示:S储气库已建调节阀阀门开度在20%-85%范围内,已建的2台旋风分离器、2台过滤分离器、8台电驱往复式压缩机组最大处理量均大于1 250 × 104 Nm3/d,站内工艺管道和站外集输管道流速均小于15 m/s,集输管道的起末点压降小于1.5 MPa,且提量后各设备设施的运行压力也小于设计压力.由此表明,S储气库已建注气系统提量后各关键设备设施均在负荷范围内运行,提量后运行参数通过安全评估.
Safety Assessment Method and Application of Gas Injection Process System After Improving Production Capacity for Underground Gas Storage
Under the premise of ensuring the safe operation of gas storage,maximizing the production volume of in-service gas storage is a fast,economical and effective way to increase the peak gas volume.This paper presents a method to evaluate the safety of gas injection process system after improving production capacity for underground gas storage.Key equipment and facilities such as pressure regulator,cy-clone separator,filter separator,compressor,process pipeline and gathering pipeline are identified for evaluation.The changes of key pa-rameters of each equipment and facilities after improving production capacity are analyzed as well as calculated and checked to evaluate whether all of them are within the loading range.Taking the domestic S gas storage as an application example,the adaptability of key equip-ment and facilities after the gas injection scale is increased from 1 200 × 104 Nm3/d to 1 250 × 104 Nm3/d is assessed.The results show that the built valve opening of S gas storage is in the range of 20%~85%.The maximum capacity of the two cyclone separators,two filtration separators,and eight electrically-driven reciprocating compressor units are all greater than 1 250 × 104 Nm3/d.The flow rate of the process pipeline inside the station and the gathering pipeline outside the station is less than 15 m/s.The pressure drop at the beginning and end points of the gathering pipeline is less than 1.5 MPa.The operating pressures of the equipment and facilities are less than the design pres-sure after the capacity is raised.This indicates that all key equipment and facilities of the built gas injection system of S gas storage are op-erating within the load range after improving production volume.S gas storage can pass the safety assessment of the operation with the in-crease in volume up to 1 250 × 104 Nm3/d.

underground gas storagegas injection systemimproving production capacitysafety assessment

宋成立、闫敏辉、袁海涛、张炳余、罗金恒、李丽锋

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中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司,油气钻采输送装备全国重点实验室 陕西 西安 710077

中国石油辽河油田公司 辽宁 盘锦 124010

中油工程北京项目管理公司天津设计院 天津 300457

储气库 注气系统 提量运行 安全评估

2024

石油管材与仪器
中国石油集团 东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司

石油管材与仪器

影响因子:0.129
ISSN:1004-9134
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)