石油与天然气化工2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :90-97.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2024.01.014

超亲氮化碳-硅藻土复合滤层油包水乳液快速破乳

Rapid demulsification of water in oil emulsion of supernitriphilic carbon-diatomite composite filter layer

何赟艺 张兴杨 蒋炜 王唯 李遵照 王佩弦 贾旭东 赵鹏
石油与天然气化工2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :90-97.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2024.01.014

超亲氮化碳-硅藻土复合滤层油包水乳液快速破乳

Rapid demulsification of water in oil emulsion of supernitriphilic carbon-diatomite composite filter layer

何赟艺 1张兴杨 1蒋炜 1王唯 2李遵照 2王佩弦 2贾旭东 3赵鹏3
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学化学工程学院
  • 2. 中国石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司
  • 3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 实现高黏度油品油包水乳液的快速高效破乳.方法 以三聚氰胺为原料,通过热聚法制备超亲水材料氮化碳,采用制备的氮化碳混合硅藻土制备复合滤饼,通过抽滤实现高黏度油包水乳液快速破乳.结果 含质量分数为1.5%氮化碳的0.5 cm氮化碳-硅藻土滤饼可实现水含量在6%(w)以内,乳滴粒径在2.32μm及以上,油包水乳液完全破乳,20 kPa真空度的破乳速率可达3.57 L/min,破乳效率为97.36%,油回收率为99.72%以上;增大破乳用滤饼厚度,可用于更高含水量乳液的破乳;破乳基于超亲氮化碳对水的强吸引力和硅藻土微孔破碎共同作用.结论 氮化碳-硅藻土滤饼可实现油包水乳液快速高效破乳,具工业实用前景.

Abstract

Objective Achieving efficient rapid demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion constructed of oil with high viscosity was realized.Methods The g-C3 N4 was prepared from melamine by thermal polymerization method.The composite filter cake was prepared by mixing super-hydrophilic g-C3N4 with diatomite,and the high viscosity water-in-oil emulsion was quickly demulsified by pumping and filtering.Results The filter cake containing 1.5 wt%g-C3N4 with 0.5 cm thickness can realize completely demulsified,which the emulsion with water content less 6 wt%and droplet size larger than 2.32 μm.The demulsification rate of 20 kPa vacuum degree can reach 3.57 L/min,the demulsification efficiency is 97.36%,and the oil recovery rate is above 99.72%.Thickening the filter cake can be used for demulsification of emulsion with higher water content.Such attractive demulsification effect is caused by the simultaneous action of strong affinity of g-C3N4 to water and the crushing effect by micropores of diatomite.Conclusion The g-C3 N4/diatomite composite filter cake can be effectively used for efficient rapid demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion with promising application prospect.

关键词

超亲水材料氮化碳/硅藻土/高黏度油品/油包水乳液/破乳

Key words

superhydrophilic g-C3N4/diatomite/high-viscosity oil/water-in-oil emulsion/demulsification

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(2178229)

国家自然科学基金(21978181)

出版年

2024
石油与天然气化工
西南油气田分公司天然气研究院 西南油气田公司重庆天然气净化总厂

石油与天然气化工

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1007-3426
参考文献量15
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