首页|土壤性质对掺氢天然气管道泄漏扩散规律的影响

土壤性质对掺氢天然气管道泄漏扩散规律的影响

Influence of soil properties on diffusion law of leaking hydrogen-blended natural gas from transmission pipeline

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目的 探究埋地掺氢天然气管道在土壤多孔介质影响下的气体泄漏扩散规律.方法 基于计算流体动力学(CFD)软件建立埋地掺氢天然气管道为研究对象的仿真模型,重点探究了土壤性质、覆土厚度、掺氢比、泄漏孔径、管道压力等因素对气体扩散过程的影响.结果 不同土壤性质对气体的扩散分布规律影响显著(纯砂土>纯壤土>纯黏土),气体在土壤中的扩散速度与土壤系数呈反比关系;覆土厚度与地表面形成危险区域的时间呈正相关关系,与地表面扩散面积呈负相关关系;集输过程中,掺氢比、泄漏孔径与压力的增加均导致形成的危险区域增大.结论 对比 5种影响因素,土壤性质对掺氢天然气泄漏扩散的影响最大,应对砂土土壤下甲烷、氢气的扩散规律与危险区域予以重点关注.
Objective This study aims to explore the gas leakage and diffusion laws of buried hydrogen-doped natural gas pipelines under the influence of porous media.Methods A simulation model for buried hydrogen-blended natural gas pipelines was established based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)software,focusing on exploring the effects of soil properties,soil thickness,hydrogen blending ratio,leakage aperture,and pipeline pressure on gas diffusion processes.Results Different soil properties significantly affect the gas diffusion distribution(pure sand>pure loam>pure clay),and the gas diffusion velocity in the soil is inversely proportional to the soil coefficient.The thickness of soil cover is positively correlated with the time of the formation of the dangerous zones on the ground surface and negatively correlated with the diffusion area on the ground surface.In gathering and transportation,the increase of hydrogen blending ratio,leakage aperture,and pressure all lead to the formation of dangerous zones.Conclusions Soil properties would impact hydrogen-blended natural gas leakage diffusion prominently.It is essential to focus on exploring the diffusion patterns and dangerous zones of methane and hydrogen in sand soils.

hydrogen-blended natural gasporous medianumerical simulationinfluencing factorsdangerous zone

刘刚、王鑫、陈铎、黄镜溢、班久庆、杨威

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重庆科技大学安全工程学院

中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院

国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(天然气质量控制和能量计量)

掺氢天然气 多孔介质 数值模拟 影响因素 危险区域

国家自然科学基金

52104063

2024

石油与天然气化工
西南油气田分公司天然气研究院 西南油气田公司重庆天然气净化总厂

石油与天然气化工

北大核心
影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1007-3426
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)