石油与天然气化工2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :14-19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2024.06.003

高含硫天然气硫磺回收装置液硫沉积物分析及对策

Analysis and countermeasures for sediment in liquid sulfur in sulfur recovery unit of high-sulfur natural gas

常洪莉 王婷婷 程耀泽
石油与天然气化工2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :14-19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2024.06.003

高含硫天然气硫磺回收装置液硫沉积物分析及对策

Analysis and countermeasures for sediment in liquid sulfur in sulfur recovery unit of high-sulfur natural gas

常洪莉 1王婷婷 1程耀泽2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油海洋工程有限公司海洋工程设计院
  • 2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院;提高油气采收率全国重点实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 某高含硫天然气硫磺回收装置液硫中出现大量黑色沉积物,进而引发了液硫储罐泵泵轴卡死、过滤网堵塞、硫磺造粒装置性能下降等一系列问题,严重影响到硫磺颗粒正常生产,需追溯其产生原因并提出解决措施.方法 通过元素组分分析、工艺流程分析以及现场实验,对黑色沉积物的形成原因进行分析.结果 分析认为液硫脱气催化剂的注入是造成黑色沉积物的根本原因,液硫储罐泵阴燃是黑色沉积物形成的促成因素.结论 通过采取优化液硫处理操作参数、改善液硫脱气工艺、更换液体催化剂、引进固体催化剂脱气技术等措施,可从来源上消除黑色沉积物,并为现场解决硫生产问题提供操作和调整的参考.

Abstract

Objective A large number of black sediment appeared in the liquid sulfur of the sulfur recovery unit of a high-sulfur natural gas,which led to a series of problems such as the pump shaft stuck of the liquid sulfur storage tank,the blockage of the filter screen,and the performance degradation of the sulfur granulation unit,which seriously affected the normal production of sulfur particles.It is necessary to investigate the causes and develop corresponding countermeasures.Methods The formation causes of the black sediment were analyzed through elemental composition measurement,overall process analysis,and field experiment.Results The analysis results showed that the black sediment originate from the injection of liquid sulfur degassing catalyst,and the smolder of the liquid sulfur tank pump accelerates the formation of black sediment.Conclusions By optimizing the operating parameters of liquid sulfur treatment,improving the liquid sulfur degassing process,replacing the liquid catalyst,and introducing the solid catalyst degassing technology,the black sediment can be eliminated from the source,which can provide the operation and adjustment reference for solving the problems of sulfur production on site.

关键词

高含硫天然气/硫磺回收/液硫脱气催化剂/黑色沉积物/液硫储罐泵/阴燃

Key words

high-sulfur natural gas/sulfur recovery/liquid sulfur degassing catalyst/black sediment/liquid sulfur tank pump/smolder

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出版年

2024
石油与天然气化工
西南油气田分公司天然气研究院 西南油气田公司重庆天然气净化总厂

石油与天然气化工

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1007-3426
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