实用医学杂志2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :95-99.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.01.016

阿司匹林对子宫内膜异位症合并薄型子宫内膜冻融胚胎移植的影响

The effect of aspirin on frozen thawed embryo transfer in endometriosis with thin endometrium

周敏 张潇潇 吴钊
实用医学杂志2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :95-99.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.01.016

阿司匹林对子宫内膜异位症合并薄型子宫内膜冻融胚胎移植的影响

The effect of aspirin on frozen thawed embryo transfer in endometriosis with thin endometrium

周敏 1张潇潇 1吴钊2
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作者信息

  • 1. 电子科技大学附属医院·四川省人民医院妇产科生殖中心(四川 成都 610072)
  • 2. 电子科技大学附属医院·四川省人民医院妇产科(四川 成都 610072)
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析子宫内膜异位症合并薄型内膜患者行冻融胚胎移植时,加用阿司匹林对内膜和妊娠结局的影响.方法 收集2019年1月至2023年5月在四川省人民医院行冻融胚胎移植的子宫内膜异位症患者,雌激素治疗后内膜厚度<7 mm,加大雌激素剂量+阿司匹林组(观察组,n=162)与仅加大雌激素剂量组(对照组,n=152),比较移植前内膜参数和妊娠结局.结果 与对照组相比,观察组的搏动指数(PI)[(0.77±0.20)vs.(0.84±0.27),P<0.05]、阻力指数(RI)[(0.49±0.10)vs.(0.63±0.10),P<0.01]和收缩期峰值/舒张末期流速(S/D)[(1.94±0.49)vs.(2.22±0.47),P<0.01]降低;同时胚胎着床率(38.00%vs.27.24%,P<0.01)、临床妊娠率(56.17%vs.42.11%,P<0.05)和活产率(84.62%vs.68.75%,P<0.05)升高.结论 子宫内膜异位症薄型内膜患者在冻融胚胎移植时,加用阿司匹林后子宫及螺旋动脉血流显著改变,可改善妊娠结局.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of aspirin addition on endometrial conditions and pregnancy outcomes in endometriosis-related patients with thin endometrium.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on endometriosis-related patients with thin endometrium(thickness<7 mm)undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer at the Reproductive Medical Centre from January 2019 to May 2023 was conducted.Patients undergoing hor-mone replacement therapy with aspirin(Observation group,n=162)were compared with those receiving increased estrogen alone(Control group,n=152).Endometrial parameters before embryo transfer and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups.Results Compared to the Control group,the Observation group showed significant improvements in pulsatility index(PI)[(0.77±0.20)vs.(0.84±0.27),P<0.05],resistance index(RI)[(0.49±0.10)vs.(0.63±0.10),P<0.01],and systolic/diastolic(S/D)ratio[(1.94±0.49)vs.(2.22±0.47),P<0.01].Moreover,there was a significant increase in the embryo implantation rate(38.00%vs.27.24%,P<0.01),clinical pregnancy rate(56.17%vs.42.11%,P<0.05)and live birth rate(84.62%vs.68.75%,P<0.05).Conclusion In endometriosis-related patients with thin endometrium,the addition of aspirin significantly improved uterine and spiral artery blood flow,thereby enhancing pregnancy outcomes during frozen-thawed embryo transfer.

关键词

子宫内膜异位症/薄型子宫内膜/阿司匹林/冻融胚胎移植

Key words

endometriosis/thin endometrium/aspirin/frozen embryo transfer

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出版年

2025
实用医学杂志
广东省医学情报研究所

实用医学杂志

北大核心
影响因子:1.549
ISSN:1006-5725
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