放射性核素显像在纤维纵隔炎中应用研究进展
Application of radionuclide imaging in fibrosing mediastinitis
张梦圆 1施熠炜2
作者信息
- 1. 山西医科大学第一临床医学院,山西太原 030001
- 2. 国家卫健委尘肺病重点实验室呼吸疾病防治山西省重点实验室山西医科大学第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科,山西太原 030001
- 折叠
摘要
纤维纵隔炎是因纵隔内纤维组织过度增生引起纵隔周边组织、器官受压而出现相应临床表现的慢性炎症性疾病,早期诊断、及时干预对阻止疾病进展、改善患者预后有重要意义.目前纤维纵隔炎主要根据典型影像学征象及组织活检明确诊断,但早期组织结构变化不明显,影像学难以准确诊断,而组织活检为有创性检查,存在一定风险.放射性核素显像可判断炎症部位和程度,可用于纤维纵隔炎的早期诊断及疗效评估.本文就放射性核素显像在纤维纵隔炎中应用的研究进展作一综述.
Abstract
Fibrosing mediastinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by hyperplasia of fiber tissues in the mediastinum and compression of surrounding tissues and organs.Early diagnosis and timely intervention are of great significance in preventing disease progression and improving the prognosis.At present,fibrosing mediastinitis is mainly diagnosed based on the typical imaging signs and tissue biopsy,while the accurate diagnosis is hard to make since the early imaging changes in tissue structure are not obvious,and the tissue biopsy is at a certain risk because of its invasiveness.Radionuclide imaging can determine the location and degree of inflammation,so it can be used in the early diagnosis of fibrosing mediastinitis and efficacy evaluation.This paper reviews the research progress of the application of radionuclide imaging in fibrosing mediastinitis.
关键词
纤维纵隔炎/放射性核素显像/肺通气/灌注平面显像/肺通气/灌注断层显像/PET-CTKey words
fibrosing mediastinitis/radionuclide imaging/pulmonary ventilation/perfusion plane imaging/pulmonary ventilation/perfusion tomography/PET-CT引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山西省136科研专项(SYYY2021-003)
山西省136科研专项(Y2022136017)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据