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非小细胞肺癌患者首次住院天数对治疗质量的影响分析

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目的 基于多项式logistic回归模型,分析不同分期非小细胞肺癌(Non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者获得最佳治疗质量的住院天数,为提高治疗质量及制定相关政策提供参考.方法 收集非小细胞肺癌病例数据,选择 16 个诊疗过程指标;根据肺癌分期分层,构建多项式logistic回归模型,调整患者特征,分析首次住院天数对综合治疗质量的影响.结果 本研究共收集 10053 例非小细胞肺癌患者,综合治疗质量得分中位数为 0.60;根据肺癌分期,将患者分为早期组(Ⅰ~Ⅱ期)、局部晚期组(Ⅲ期)、晚期组(Ⅳ期),各亚组首次住院天数与治疗质量呈非线性关系;多项式模型结果显示,调整患者特征,各亚组患者住院天数及住院天数二次项对治疗质量影响均有统计学意义:早期患者首次住院天数 18 天、局部晚期和晚期患者首次住院天数 22 天,获得高治疗质量的概率最大.结论 不同分期患者因病情差异大、诊疗方案不同,获得高治疗质量概率最大时所对应的首次住院天数亦不同.医院可通过落实标准化诊疗指南,强化诊疗过程管理,合理控制不同分期患者首次住院时间,以提高治疗质量及医疗效率.
Analysis for the impact of the first hospitalization days on treatment quality in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Objective Based on polynomial logistic regression model,this study aimed to analyze the optimal length of hospi-tal stay for patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)at different stages to achieve the best treatment quality,providing refer-ence for improving treatment quality and formulating relevant policies.Methods The data of NSCLC cases were collected and 16 di-agnosis and treatment process indicators were selected.Patients were stratified according to the stage of lung cancer.A polynomial lo-gistic regression model was constructed,including patient characteristics to analyze the impact of first hospitalization days on the quali-ty of comprehensive treatment.Results A total of 10,053 patients with NSCLC were collected in this study,with a median compre-hensive treatment quality score of 0.60.According to the staging of lung cancer,patients were divided into the early stage group(stageⅠ-Ⅱ),locally advanced stage group(stage Ⅲ),and advanced stage group(stage Ⅳ).The first hospitalization days and treatment quality of each subgroup showed a non-linear relationship.The polynomial model results showed that after adjusting the characteristics of patients,the length of hospitalization day and the quadratic term of hospital stay had a statistically significant impact on treatment quality in each subgroup:early patients had a first hospital stay of 18 days,and locally advanced and advanced patients had a first hos-pital stay of 22 days,with the highest probability of achieving high treatment quality.Conclusion Patients in different stages have va-rying degrees of illness and treatment plans,resulting in different first hospitalization days corresponding to the highest probability of obtaining high-quality treatment.Hospitals can improve the treatment quality and medical efficiency by implementing standardized di-agnosis and treatment guidelines,strengthening the management of the diagnosis and treatment process,and reasonably controlling the first hospitalization time of patients in different stages.

Non-small cell lung cancerQuality of treatmentFirst hospitalization daysPolynomial regression

徐灵燕、李倩妮、李健、姚雪佩、刘美娜

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哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室(哈尔滨 150081)

非小细胞肺癌 治疗质量 首次住院天数 多项式回归

国家自然科学基金

82173614

2024

实用肿瘤学杂志
黑龙江省,辽宁省,吉林省肿瘤防治办公室

实用肿瘤学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1002-3070
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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