首页|基于PERMA模式的护理干预对门诊肺结核患者心理状态及遵医行为的影响

基于PERMA模式的护理干预对门诊肺结核患者心理状态及遵医行为的影响

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目的 分析对门诊肺结核患者采取幸福模型(PERMA)模式进行护理后对其心理状态及遵医行为的作用.方法 选取 2023 年 2 月至 2024 年 2 月医院门诊收治的 80 例肺结核患者,按随机数字表法分为常规组与研究组,各 40 例.常规组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用基于PERMA模式的护理干预.对比两组认知度、自我护理能力、自我感受负担感、正念水平、心理状态及遵医行为的影响.结果 干预后,研究组认知度高于常规组(P<0.05);研究组自我护理能力高于常规组(P<0.05);研究组遵医行为优于常规组(P<0.05);研究组正念水平优于常规组(P<0.05);研究组心理状态优于常规组(P<0.05);研究组自我感受负担感评分低于常规组(P<0.05).结论 对于门诊肺结核患者给予PERMA模式的护理干预,有助于提升患者正念水平、自我护理能力及认知度,对改善患者自我感受负担感、心理状态及遵医行为具有积极影响.
Effects of Nursing Intervention Based on PERMA Model on the Psychological State and Medical Compliance Behavior of Outpatient Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Objective To analyze the effects of adopting the PERMA(Positive emotion、Engagement、Relationship、Meaning、Accomplishment)model on the psychological state and compliance behavior of outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis patients during nursing care.Method 80 Pulmonary tuberculosis patients admitted to the outpatient department of the hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were randomly divided into a routine group(routine nursing interventions)and a study group(nursing interventions based on the PERMA model)using a random number table method.Compared the awareness,self-care ability,perceived burden,mindfulness level,psychological state,and compliance behavior between two groups.Result After the intervention,the awareness of patients in the study group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).The self-care ability of the study group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).The compliance behavior of the study group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).The mindfulness level of the study group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).The psychological state of the study group patients was lower than that of the routine group(P<0.05).The self perceived burden score of the study group was lower than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion Providing nursing interventions based on the PERMA model to outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis patients can help improve their mindfulness level,self-care ability,awareness,and have a positive impact on improving their self perceived burden,psychological state,and compliance behavior.

TuberculosisNursing intervention based on PERMA modelOutpatient departmentPsychological stateCompliance behavior

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贵州航天医院 遵义 563000

肺结核 幸福模型模式 门诊 心理状态 遵医行为

遵义市科技计划项目

遵市科合HZ字2023431号

2024

实用中西医结合临床
江西省中医药研究院,江西省中西医结合学会

实用中西医结合临床

影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1671-4040
年,卷(期):2024.24(15)