Objective To investigate the nursing effect of vibration expectoration combined with preventive nursing intervention on severe pneumonia patients admitted to ICU.Methods A total of 92 patients with severe pneumonia admitted to ICU of our hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were divided into 2 groups by random number table method.The control group(n=46)was given rou-tine nursing,and the observation group(n=46)was given predictive nursing+vibration expectoration.Daily sputum output,mechani-cal ventilation time,ICU stay time were recorded.Sleep quality and comfort were assessed and complications observed.Results Dur-ing the intervention period,the daily sputum output in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P＜0.05).The comparison of mechanical ventilation time and ICU time showed that observation group was shorter than control group(P＜0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.35％lower than that in the control group 17.39％(P＜0.05).After one week of intervention,PSQI score in observation group was lower than that in control group(P＜0.05).Comfort level was 95.65％higher in observation group than 80.43％in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Vibration expectoration combined with predic-tive nursing in ICU patients with severe pneumonia can effectively expectorate,promote recovery,facilitate early extubation,improve pa-tients'sleep quality and comfort,and reduce the incidence of complications.
关键词
重症监护室/重症肺炎/振动排痰法/预防性护理干预/护理效果
Key words
Intensive care unit/Severe pneumonia/Vibration expectoration method/Predictive nursing intervention/Nursing effect
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