首页|山地型县域乡村韧性评估体系构建及应用——以太湖县为例

山地型县域乡村韧性评估体系构建及应用——以太湖县为例

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综合评估乡村韧性水平,研析乡村韧性的空间异质性,是乡村振兴战略导向下的必然要求.在系统归纳乡村韧性内涵的基础上,从经济、社会、生态、文化和生产5个维度构建乡村韧性评估体系,以太湖县为实证案例,采用空间计量分析方法,探究山地型县域乡村韧性水平的空间分异格局,并针对性提出乡村韧性的提升建议.研究表明:(1)行政村尺度下各维度乡村韧性水平均呈现非均衡发展态势,其中经济和生态维度下韧性高值区的空间集聚特征显著,其余各维度乡村韧性高值聚集区较少,呈现"高值点缀分布"的空间格局.(2)县域乡村综合韧性水平相对较低,中低韧性水平行政村占比达76.4%,高韧性区主要集中于太湖县东部,占比较少,整体表现出"核心—边缘"的分布形态.(3)根据太湖县乡村韧性等级划分结果,围绕影响乡村韧性水平的关键要素,分维度对不同韧性水平行政村给出差异化的提升建议.
Construction and application of rural resilience assessment system in mountainous counties:Taking Taihu County as an example
It is necessary to comprehensively assess the level of rural resilience and analyze the spatial hetero-geneity of rural resilience under the guidance of rural revitalization strategy.On the basis of systematically sum-marizing the connotation of rural resilience,an evaluation system of rural resilience was constructed from five di-mensions including economy,society,ecology,culture and production.Taking Taihu County as an empirical case,the spatial econometric analysis method is adopted to explore the spatial differentiation pattern of rural resilience in mountainous counties,and suggestions for improving rural resilience are put forward.The results show that(1)At the scale of administrative villages,the rural resilience of each dimension presents an unbalanced development trend,and the economic and ecological dimensions show significant spatial agglomeration characteristics of the high-value rural resilience areas,while the other dimensions show few high-value rural resilience areas,present-ing a spatial pattern of"high-value dotted distribution";(2)The comprehensive resilience level of county villages is relatively low,and the administrative villages with medium and low resilience level account for 76.4%,and the high resilience areas are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of Taihu County,accounting for a relatively small proportion,showing a"core-edge"distribution pattern;(3)According to the results of the grade classifica-tion of rural resilience in Taihu County,differentiated improvement suggestions are given for administrative vil-lages with different resilience levels by dimension,focusing on the key factors affecting the level of rural re-silience.

rural resilience assessmentspatial heterogeneitymountain typeTaihu County

王爱、周京

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安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽合肥 230601

安徽省国土空间规划与生态研究院,安徽合肥 230601

乡村韧性评估 空间异质性 山地型 太湖县

安徽省自然科学基金安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目安徽省中青年教师培育项目

2008085QE241KJ2019A0752YQYB202312

2024

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)
苏州科技学院

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:2096-3270
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)