首页|含裂纹316L不锈钢核电管道激光增材修复工艺研究

含裂纹316L不锈钢核电管道激光增材修复工艺研究

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为探索激光增材修复技术对不锈钢核电管道裂纹实施修复的可行性,针对带支管316L管道焊缝处裂纹进行激光沉积修复工艺试验研究,采用光学显微镜、维氏硬度计对裂纹修复处进行显微组织和硬度分析,探讨了不同修复工艺参数对微观组织和显微硬度的影响.研究发现,在一定范围内,激光功率和扫描速度降低,沉积层与基体之间能够形成优良的冶金结合,热影响区观察到具有明显方向性的延伸晶粒,修复区无裂纹等明显冶金缺陷,显微硬度呈上升趋势.在合理的工艺参数范围内,观察到修复区微观组织主要由等轴晶和树枝晶组成.修复区产生的更致密更细小的晶粒结构使其平均硬度较母材增大了8.7%,修复试样最高硬度达到204 HV.
Research on laser reinforcement repair process of cracked 316L stainless steel nuclear power pipes
In order to explore the feasibility of laser reinforcement repair process to repair cracks in stainless steel nuclear power pipelines,a laser deposition repair process experimental study was conducted on the cracks at the welds of 316L pipes with branch pipes.An optical microscope and Vickers hardness tester were used to conduct mi-croscopic structure and hardness analysis on crack repairing,and the effects of different repair process parameters on the micro-structure and micro-hardness were explored.The study shows that within a certain range,when the la-ser power and scanning speed are reduced,an excellent metallurgical bond can be formed between the deposited layer and the substrate;extended grains with obvious directionality are observed in the heat-affected zone,and there are no obvious metallurgical defects such as cracks in the repair area,the microhardness shows an upward trend.Within a reasonable range of process parameters,it was observed that the microstructure of the repair area was mainly composed of equiaxed grains and dendrites.The denser and finer grain structure produced in the repair area increases the average hardness by 8.7%compared with the base metal area,and the highest hardness of the re-paired sample reaches 204HV.

laser reinforcement repair process316L stainless steelprocess parametersmicrostructuremicrohard-ness

高天锡、王磊、冯盛洲、葛佳惺

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苏州科技大学 机械工程学院,江苏 苏州 215009

激光增材修复 316L不锈钢 工艺参数 微观组织 显微硬度

国家自然科学基金项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目

52105157KYCX23_3305

2024

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)
苏州科技学院

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:2096-3270
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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