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单层单跨扭转体结构的整体稳定分析

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为了研究扭转体结构的整体稳定性,本文利用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立柱顶无约束的双向单层单跨的空间扭转钢框架模型,进行不同扭转角度的扭转钢框架的弹性、弹塑性屈曲应力分析,并与非扭转钢框架进行对比,研究梁柱线刚度比、长细比等对单层扭转钢框架柱整体稳定性的影响.得出以下结论:(1)非扭转的柱顶无约束理想空间钢框架在受竖向力时,会由传统认为的有侧移失稳形式转变为无侧移失稳形式,稳定承载能力急剧增大.(2)扭转体结构模型相比于非扭转体结构模型,屈曲应力有大幅度降低;而且随着扭转体模型扭转角度加大,屈曲应力值明显减小,但减小的趋势趋于平缓.(3)长细比λ越大,屈曲的临界应力越低,越接近弹性屈曲,此时扭转钢框架的弹性屈曲应力与弹塑性屈曲应力越接近.
Analysis on overall stability of single-story single-span torsion structure
In this paper,the finite element software ABAQUS was used to establish a model of two-way single-story single-span spatial torsion steel frames with unrestrained top column and to analyze the elastic and elastoplastic flexion stress of torsion steel frames with different torsion angles,and compared with the non-torsional steel frame,to study the influence of different beams and column stiffness ratio and length ratio on the overall stability of the same column in the torsion steel frame.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)When subjected to vertical force,the non-torsion column-top unconstrained ideal space steel frame will change from lateral instability to non-lateral instability,and its stability capacity will increase rapidly;(2)Compared with the non-torsional structure model,the buckling stress of the torsional structure model is greatly reduced,and with the increase of torsion angle,the value of buckling stress decreases obviously,but the decreasing trend tends to be gentle;(3)The larger the slenderness ra-tio λ is,the lower the critical buckling stress is,the closer the elastic flexion stress and elastic-plastic flexion stress of torsional steel frame will be.

twisted structureoverall stabilitybuckling stressspace steel frame

朱月柳、李启才

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苏州科技大学 江苏省结构工程重点实验室,江苏 苏州 215011

扭转体结构 整体稳定性 屈曲应力 空间钢框架

2024

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)
苏州科技学院

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:2096-3270
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)