首页|碳纳米管智能传感器压敏性能研究

碳纳米管智能传感器压敏性能研究

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为了实现智能传感器的研发和结构监测的实时化,在水泥砂浆掺入改性碳纳米管制备一种新型的智能传感器.采用四电极法进行了传感器极化曲线分析、从加载到破坏的电阻率分析、不同速率下的循环加载试验、不同最大加载幅值下的压敏性能研究,结合SEM分析水泥基基体的微观特征,总结改性碳纳米管的作用机理,以及电阻率与压应力变化规律.结果表明:改性碳纳米管的掺入能大量缩短极化时间,以及有效提升试块的导电性能;电阻率随着压应力的增加而线性下降,传感器表现出了良好的压敏性能;电阻变化率随着加载幅值和加载速率的增大而增大.
Research on pressure sensitive performance of carbon nanotube intelligent sensors
In order to achieve the development of intelligent sensors and real-time structural monitoring,a new type of intelligent sensor was prepared by mixing modified carbon nanotubes into cement mortar.The polarization curve analysis of the sensor,electrical resistivity analysis from loading to destruction,cyclic loading tests at different rates,and pressure sensitive performance studies at different maximum loading amplitudes were conducted using the four-electrode method.Combined with SEM analysis of the microscopic characteristics of the cement based ma-trix,the mechanism of action of modified carbon nanotubes and the variation of electrical resistivity and compres-sive stress were summarized.The results showed that the incorporation of modified carbon nanotubes can signifi-cantly shorten the polarization time,and effectively improve the electrical conductivity of the test block;the resistiv-ity decreases linearly with the increase of compressive stress,and the sensor exhibits good pressure sensitive perfor-mance;the resistance change rate increases with the increase of loading amplitude and loading rate.

intelligent sensormodified carbon nanotubesSEMpressure sensitive performancelinear declineam-plituderate

张驰宇、孙敏

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苏州科技大学 土木工程学院,江苏 苏州 215011

智能传感器 改性碳纳米管 SEM 压敏性能 线性下降 幅值 速率

2024

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)
苏州科技学院

苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版)

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:2096-3270
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)