新时期行贿犯罪的治罪与治理——以《刑法修正案(十二)》为分析中心
Criminal and Social Governance of Active Bribery Offenses in the New Era:Amendment(Ⅻ)to the Chinese Criminal Law as the Center of Analysis
马春晓1
作者信息
摘要
作为腐败犯罪的"污染源",行贿犯罪的司法处理长期以来存在着重大的偏差.为了克服行贿犯罪的处理偏差与刑事法网内部的结构性缺陷,进一步贯彻"受贿行贿一起查"的刑事政策,《刑法修正案(十二)》就行贿犯罪从重处罚的情形作出专门规定,衔接了行贿罪与受贿罪的刑罚设置,提升了单位行贿罪的惩罚力度,并调整了行贿罪中特别自首的规定.就行贿犯罪的治罪而言,相关修改织密了惩治行贿犯罪的刑事法网,提升了惩治行贿犯罪的刑罚力度.但就行贿犯罪的治理而言,刑法本身能够提供的治理效能终究有限.基于行贿犯罪的犯罪规律和复杂成因,还需立足于整体与长远,实质性地解决行贿犯罪的有效治理问题.在当前行贿犯罪系统治理的初期,以建构与完善关于重点行贿人的联合惩治机制为切口,完善利益惩治和资格惩治两方面的措施,可以有效治理行贿犯罪中的典型犯罪人,为逐步实现贿赂犯罪的标本兼治与系统施治奠定基础.
Abstract
As a"source of pollution"of corruption crimes,the judicial decisions over bribery has always with significant deviations.In order to overcome the deviation in the judgements over bribery and the structural defects within the criminal law network,and to further implement the criminal policy of"passive and active bribery are investigated together",the Criminal Law Amendment(Twelve)severely punishes bribery under specific circumstances,connects the penalty settings of active and passive bribery,enhances the punishment of active bribery and the punishment of active bribery of a unit and provides for the punishment of active bribery of a unit,as well as the punishment of active bribery of a unit.The provisions on special surrender in the active bribery offense have been adjusted.As far as the punishment of active bribery is concerned,the relevant amendments have weaved a dense network of criminal law to punish active bribery,and enhanced the penalty strength to punish active bribery.However,as far as the governance of active bribery offences is concerned,only the criminal law itself can provide limited governance effectiveness.Based on the patterns of crime and complex causes of active bribery offences,it is also necessary consider the issue from the overall and long-term perspective,and substan-tively solve the problem of effective governance of active bribery offences.In the early stage of the current system-atic governance of active bribery offences,the construction and improvement of the joint punishment mechanism on key bribe givers is the starting point,and through the effective measures of benefit punishment and qualifica-tion punishment,the typical perpetrators of active bribery offences can be effectively governed,laying the foun-dation for the gradual realization of both symptoms and root cause balanced and systematic governance of bribery offences.
关键词
行贿犯罪/刑事法网/重点行贿人/利益惩治/资格惩治Key words
Active Bribery Offences/Criminal Law Network/Key Bribe Givers/Benefit Punishment/Qual-ification Punishment引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2023SJZD002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据