苏州大学学报(法学版)2024,Vol.11Issue(4) :154-166.DOI:10.19563/j.cnki.sdfx.2024.04.013

算法诊断错误与医疗责任

Algorithmic Misdiagnosis and Medical Liability

阿尔菲奥·吉多·格拉索 张雪伟
苏州大学学报(法学版)2024,Vol.11Issue(4) :154-166.DOI:10.19563/j.cnki.sdfx.2024.04.013

算法诊断错误与医疗责任

Algorithmic Misdiagnosis and Medical Liability

阿尔菲奥·吉多·格拉索 1张雪伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 卡塔尼亚大学
  • 2. 四川大学法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

对于辅助诊断决策系统,当智能设备做出错误评估导致损害时,会引发新的责任归属问题.在验证了算法处方(Le prescrizioni algoritmiche)作为指南或最佳实践的价值后,我们需要反思知情同意的角色,并根据《意大利民法典》第2236条评估医生的参与度.《人工智能责任指令(提案)》提供了一种替代方法,即通过相对推定(Le presunzioni relative),在为患者提供有效保护的前提下不过分惩罚专业人员.

Abstract

Diagnostic decision support systems pose novel problems on the level of attribution of liability in cases where the intelligent device makes an erroneous assessment from which harm results.Having verified the value as guidelines or good practices of algorithmic prescriptions,both the profile of informed consent and the physician's participation contribution assessed under Article 2236 of the Civil Code are subject to consideration.An alternative approach is offered by the Proposed Directive on Artificial Intelligence Liability,capable of provi-ding,through the use of relative presumptions,effective protection for the patient without unduly penalizing the position of the professional.

关键词

临床决策支持系统/医疗责任/相对推定/《人工智能责任指令(提案)》

Key words

CDSS/Medical Liability/Relative Presumptions/AI Liability Directive Proposal

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出版年

2024
苏州大学学报(法学版)

苏州大学学报(法学版)

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