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农业新质生产力、新型农业经营主体与乡村产业融合

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农业新质生产力为乡村产业融合发展注入了新动力.依据马克思关于社会再生产的四环节理论,对农业新质生产力驱动乡村产业融合进行理论分析,同时构建农业新质生产力评价指标体系,并基于2011-2021 年中国 30 个省级面板数据测算农业新质生产力和乡村产业融合发展综合指数,实证检验农业新质生产力驱动乡村产业融合的影响效应和驱动机理,结果表明:第一,整体上农业新质生产力驱动乡村产业融合发展具有显著的直接效应.第二,农民合作社、家庭农场、农业龙头企业等新型农业经营主体是农业新质生产力驱动乡村产业融合发展的关键路径,且农民合作社和家庭农场的中介效应明显大于农业龙头企业.第三,非农区农业新质生产力对乡村产业融合发展的驱动效应大于农区,农业新质生产力对乡村产业融合发展的驱动效应在农村受教育水平高的区域显著存在,在农村受教育水平低的区域则不显著.第四,农业新质生产力对乡村产业融合一般在 550公里省际地理边界内存在空间溢出效应,空间溢出系数表现为先上升后下降的倒"U"型特征.新发展格局下应合理布局新型农业经营主体,加强农业新质生产力新型生产要素之间的协调联动,促进农业高质量发展.
New Agricultural Productivity,New Agricultural Business Entities and Integration of Rural Industries
New agricultural productivity has injected new impetus into the integrated development of rural industries.This paper conducts a theoretical analysis of how new agricultural productivity drives the integration of rural industries based on Marx's theory of the four links of social reproduction.The evaluation index system of new agricultural productivity is constructed,and the comprehensive index of new agricultural productivity and rural industry integration development is calculated based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021.On this basis,an empirical study is conducted to examine the impact and driving mechanism of new agricultural productivity on the integration of rural industries.The results show that:Firstly,the new agriculture productivity drives the integrated development of rural industries with significant direct impact in general.Secondly,new agricultural business entities such as farmer cooperatives,family farms and agricultural leading enterprises are the key paths for the integrated development of rural industries driven by new agricultural productivity,and the mediator effect of family farms and farmer cooperatives is significantly greater than that of leading agricultural enterprises.Thirdly,the driving effect of new agricultural productivity on the integrated development of rural industries in non-agricultural areas is greater than that in rural areas,and the driving effect of new agricultural productivity on the integrated development of rural industries is significant in areas with high rural education level,but not in areas with low rural education level.Fourthly,there is a spatial spillover effect of new agricultural productivity on rural industrial integration within the geographical boundary of 550 km,and the spatial spillover coefficient shows an inverted"U"shaped characteristic of first rising and then decreasing.In the new development paradigm,it is necessary to rationally lay out new agricultural business entities,strengthen the coordination and linkage among new factors of production in the new agricultural productivity,and promote high-quality agricultural development.

new agricultural productivitynew agricultural businesses entitiesrural industry integrationmediating effectspatial spillover effect

赵宏、马银隆

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天津财经大学经济学院,天津 300221

天津财经大学商学院,天津 300221

农业新质生产力 新型农业经营主体 乡村产业融合 中介效应 空间溢出效应

2025

深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)
深圳大学

深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1000-260X
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)