In the face of the challenges of building a global community of science and technology(S&T)in the new era,the international development law in the field of S&T advocates sharing-based technological cooperation,and opposes confrontation-oriented technological monopoly.Due to the North-South imbalances in the international S&T development pattern,innovative countries on different levels of development,behind the facade of formal equality in technology sovereignty,encounter high-and-low international technological status and weak-to-strong technological innovation capabilities,particularly in the context of"digital hegemony"today.To break the technological institutional hegemony based on technology monopoly in the post-war international scientific and technological order,the international development law against a background of technological globalization focuses on technology diffusion and technological institutional equality,aiming to build a fairer and more stable international S&T governance mechanism.On the one hand,international development law in S&T considers scientific and technological progress as mankind's common heritage and ultimate institutional purpose.Thus,the general principles of S&T for development assert that all countries have the right to enjoy the benefits of science and technology in an equal,safe,inclusive and open manner.On the other hand,all countries actually or should enjoy four core rights to development in S&T,including the right to self-determination,the right to peace,the right to commerce,and the right to co-governance.To reshape the S&T order,international development law will play greater normative roles in the coming decades.
关键词
国际发展法/科技创新国家/国际科技秩序/科技发展原则/科技发展权利
Key words
international development law/technologically innovative countries/international scientific and technological order/general principles of science and technology for development/right to development in science and technology
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