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疗愈与生活:海洋叙事的教育意蕴

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日常生活中有自然海洋、意念海洋、文化海洋和遗址海洋等四种海洋形态.海洋是人类生存的重要环境资源,自带与人类亲近基因,对个体是一种疗愈.人海关系本质上是一种叙事.海洋叙事是人海互动的主要方式,是以海洋为内容并基于海洋阅读、海洋旅行等活动体验的内在表达总和;它包括亲身体验和借代体验两种形式,总体上指向人的内在需求.亲身体验包含海边散步、冲浪、潜水、临海而居等方式;借代体验涉及海洋书籍、海洋遗址、海洋文化、海洋音乐、海洋美术等非直接形式.海洋阅读是最主要的海洋叙事形式,注重日常生活中海洋文学的价值引领,通过海洋阅读建筑精神家园.海洋叙事形塑人的精神世界,关注海洋文明的时间刻度,链接超越时空的天地人海,探索对日常生活的经验超越.海洋是人类精神和力量的重要源泉,海洋的意义治疗在于建立起人的意志力量.海洋叙事在实践中具有重要的教育意蕴,体现为星辰大海的文化指向,家园感与精神建构的心理指向,自我疗愈、更新与发展的生活指向.我们应积极运用海洋叙事的疗愈力量,使之成为个体成长和发展的重要资源.
Healing and Life:The Educational Implication of Ocean Narration
There are four kinds of ocean forms in daily life:natural ocean,idea ocean,culture ocean and heritage ocean.The ocean is an important environmental resource for human survival,and it has its own gene that is close to human beings,which is a kind of healing for individuals.The human sea relationship is essentially a narration.Ocean narration is the main way of the interaction of human and sea.It takes the ocean as content and is based on the inner expression of Ocean books,Ocean travel and other activities,including two forms of personal experience and borrowed experience,and generally points to the inner needs of people.Personal experiences include beach walking,surfing,diving,living near the sea,etc.The borrowed experience involves indirect forms such as Ocean books,Ocean sites,Ocean culture,Ocean music and Ocean art.Ocean reading is the most important form of Ocean narration,focusing on the value of Ocean literature in daily life,and building spiritual homes through Ocean reading.Ocean narration shapes people's spiritual world,pays attention to the time scale of Ocean civilization,links heaven and earth beyond time and space,and explores the experience of daily life.The ocean is an important source of human spirit and power,and the meaning of the ocean is to build up human will power.Ocean narration has important educational meaning in practice,which is embodied in the cultural orientation of the star sea,the psychological orientation of home sense and spiritual construction,and the life orientation of self-healing,renewal and development.We should actively use the healing power of ocean narration to make it an important resource for individual growth and development.

ocean narrationemotional healingcultural orientationpsychological orientationlife orientationeducational implication

刘训华

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宁波大学东海研究院,浙江 宁波 315211

宁波大学教师教育学院,浙江 宁波 315211

海洋叙事 情绪疗愈 文化指向 心理指向 生活指向 教育意蕴

2025

深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)
深圳大学

深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1000-260X
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)