苏州大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :142-151.DOI:10.19563/j.cnki.sdzs.2025.01.014

明中叶七律宗向与复古诗学演进

The Study Object of Seven Character Rhythmic Poetry in the Mid Ming Dynasty and the Evolution of Retro Poetry Theory

孙学堂 王春翔
苏州大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :142-151.DOI:10.19563/j.cnki.sdzs.2025.01.014

明中叶七律宗向与复古诗学演进

The Study Object of Seven Character Rhythmic Poetry in the Mid Ming Dynasty and the Evolution of Retro Poetry Theory

孙学堂 1王春翔1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学 文学院,山东 济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

以对唐人七律的接受为视点,可以把明中叶复古诗学的发展分为三期:弘、正诗学辨体观念尚不甚精严,李梦阳及其羽翼因学杜变体而或近于宋调;嘉靖前期出现了"为初唐者"与"清澹派",两者的共同点是出于对宗唐复古审美理想的维护,反对宗法杜诗变体;嘉靖后期至隆庆间,崇正诎变的复古思想进一步发展,"后七子派"承续了嘉靖前期诗人的部分理念,在七律上并重初、盛唐十四家,追求高华雄壮的唐音正声.辨体观念与复古诗学的深化、圆融,可以视为明中叶诗学发展的主要脉络.

Abstract

From the perspective of the reception of Tang Dynasty seven-character regulated verse,the development of Mid-Ming Dynasty revivalist poetics can be divided into three stages.During the Hongzhi and Zhengde periods,the conception of poetic forms(bian-ti)was not yet rigorous,and Li Mengyang and his followers,influenced by Du Fu's poetic transformations,occasionally veered toward Song-style tonalities.In the early Jiajing period,the emergence of the"Early Tang School"(wei-chu-tang-zhe)and the"Qing-dan School"shared a common goal of upholding the aesthetic ideals of Tang-revivalist poetics while opposing the transformations derived from Du Fu's innovations.From the late Jiajing to the Longqing period,the revivalist ethos of upholding orthodoxy and rejecting transformations further developed.The"Seven Later Masters"(hou-qi-zi)inherited some of the early Jiajing poets'ideas,emphasizing the fourteen masters of the Early and High Tang Periods in their seven-character regulated verse compositions and pursuing the grandeur and majesty of the orthodox Tang poetic style.The refinement and integration of conception of poetic forms and revivalist poetics can be regarded as the main trajectory of Mid-Ming poetic development.

关键词

杜诗/李梦阳/前七子/嘉靖前期/后七子

Key words

Du Fu's poetry/Li Mengyang/Seven Early Masters/Early Jiajing period/Seven later Masters

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出版年

2025
苏州大学学报(社会科学版)
苏州大学

苏州大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.849
ISSN:1001-4403
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