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梁高受限空心板桥横向连接优化设计分析

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以某梁高受限的空心板漫水桥加固工程为例,通过建立有限元实体模型,详细分析了旧桥空心板梁及铰缝的受力状态,结果显示原空心板间的铰缝截面小且受力复杂,在重载作用下易破坏且影响结构横向传力,原桥设计荷载低且配筋弱,在荷载和环境作用下出现大量病害.为彻底解决桥梁结构病害,对下部结构进行加固后更换了上部结构,在梁高受限条件下设计了一种横向湿接的预应力空心板梁.经对比分析可知,新空心板梁优化了横向连接,改善了接缝横向受力状态,提高了结构整体性、承载能力和耐久性,并且加快了施工速度,减少了河道占用,目前改造后的桥梁使用状态良好,该设计思路及加固方案可为类似工程提供借鉴.
Analysis of Optimization Design of Transverse Connection of Hollow Slab Bridge with Limited Beam Height
Taken the reinforcement project of a hollow slab overflow bridge with limited beam height as an example,the stress state of hollow slab beams and hinge joints of old bridge was analyzed in detail by establishing finite ele-ment solid model.The results showed that the hinged joints between original hollow slabs were easily damaged and affected the lateral force transmission of the structure under heavy loads because the small cross-sections and com-plex forces.The low design load and weak reinforcement of the original bridge caused many diseases under the ac-tion of load and environment.In order to completely solve the diseases of bridge structure,the upperstructure was replaced after the substructure reinforcement.A kind of prestressed hollow slab beam with transverse wet connection was designed with the limited beam height.Through comparative analysis,the new hollow slab beams have opti-mized the transverse connection,improved the transverse stress state of joints,improved structural integrity,bear-ing capacity and durability,accelerated construction speed and reduced river occupation.At present,the modified bridge is in good condition.The design and reinforcement scheme can provide reference for similar projects.

bridgehollow slab beamlateral connectionlimited beam heightoptimization designmaintenance and reinforcement

苏春杰、宋洪雨、蔡保硕、周武、高鑫崇

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北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司,北京 100097

北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司,北京 100082

北京市城市桥梁安全保障工程技术研究中心,北京 100082

桥梁 空心板梁 横向连接 梁高受限 优化设计 维修加固

2024

市政技术
中国市政工程协会 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 北京市市政工程研究院

市政技术

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1009-7767
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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