首页|钢支撑活络端承载性能弱化对围护结构的稳定性影响研究

钢支撑活络端承载性能弱化对围护结构的稳定性影响研究

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为了研究钢支撑活络端承载性能弱化对围护结构稳定性的影响,基于北京地铁17号线某车站基坑项目,建立了数值模型,采用数值模拟的方法研究了活络端预加轴力、屈服荷载、初始压缩刚度弱化对围护结构稳定性的影响规律,并结合实测数据,验证了模型的准确性.研究结果表明:活络端预加轴力损失现象严重,并且主要发生于千斤顶卸载的瞬间;活络端对钢支撑有明显的弱化作用,不利于控制基坑围护结构的稳定性;预加轴力和初始压缩刚度对围护结构的稳定性影响较大,屈服荷载不低于排桩时,对围护结构的稳定性无影响.建议在钢支撑架设完成并间隔较长时间后再开挖,且开挖前应检查所有钢支撑的预加轴力,必要时重新施加预加轴力,以确保基坑围护结构的稳定性.
Study on the Influence of Performance Weakening of the Steel Supporting Movable End on the Stability of Enclosure Structures
In order to study the effect of weakened load-bearing performance of steel supports on the stability of en-closure structures,a numerical model was established based on the excavation project of a station on Beijing Metro Line 17.The influence of pre-applied axial force,yield load and initial compressive stiffness weakening of the mov-able end on the stability of enclosure structures was studied by numerical simulation methods.Combined with mea-sured data,the accuracy of the model was verified.The research results indicate that the loss of movable end pre-applied axial force is severe and mainly occurs at the moment of unloading the jack.The movable end has a signifi-cant weakening effect on the steel support,which is not conducive to controlling the stability of the foundation pit enclosure structure;The pre-applied axial force and initial compressive stiffness have a significant impact on the stability of the enclosure structure.When the yield load is not lower than that of the pile arrangement,it has no ef-fect on the stability of the enclosure structure.It is recommended to re-excavate after the completion of the steel support installation and for long intervals.The pre-applied axial force of all steel supports should be checked before excavation,and reapply the pre applied axial force to ensure the stability if necessary.

foundation pit engineeringenclosure structurestabilitysteel supportmovable endperformance weakening

高骏、李秉志、谢治天

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北京市市政工程研究院,北京 100037

基坑工程 围护结构 稳定性 钢支撑 活络端 性能弱化

2024

市政技术
中国市政工程协会 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 北京市市政工程研究院

市政技术

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1009-7767
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)