首页|基坑爆破开挖对邻近隧道的振动影响分析

基坑爆破开挖对邻近隧道的振动影响分析

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为了研究基坑爆破施工对邻近隧道的振动影响,以珠海某城轨隧道邻近基坑爆破开挖工程为背景,基于爆破设计方案,通过FLAC3D软件模拟隧道在爆破荷载下的动力响应,分析了爆破振动随爆心距变化的规律,研究了隧道的振动效应,并结合现场监测结果,评价了减振孔的降振效果.研究结果表明:场地系数和衰减指数对同段起爆最大药量的影响较大;爆破振动随爆心距的增加呈衰减趋势,离爆源较近的断面振动效应明显,衰减较快,离爆源较远的断面衰减较慢;爆破开挖的振动效应对隧道安全性影响显著,尤其是隧道迎爆侧;减振孔的设置会改变隧道断面的峰值振速分布规律,1排减振孔的降振效果显著,减振孔排数继续增加的降振效率则相对趋于平缓.该研究成果可为后续类似工程提供借鉴.
Analysis of the Vibration Influence of Foundation Pit Blasting Excavation on Adjacent Tunnels
In order to study the vibration influence of foundation pit blasting construction on the adjacent tunnels,a foundation pit blasting excavation project of a nearby urban rail tunnel in Zhuhai was taken as an example.Based on the blasting design scheme,the dynamic response of the tunnel under blasting load was simulated by FLAC3D,the variation law of blasting vibration with the distance from the blasting center was analyzed,and the vibration effect of the tunnel was studied.Combined with field monitoring,the vibration reduction effect of the damping hole was evalu-ated.The results show that the site coefficient and attenuation index have significant impact on the maximum explosive quantity in the same section;The blasting vibration attenuates with the increase of the distance from the blasting center.The vibration effect of the section near the explosionsource is obvious and the attenuation is faster,and the attenuation of the section far from the explosion source is slower;The vibration effect of blasting excavation has a great influence on the safety of the tunnel,especially on the side of the tunnel facing the blasting surface;The setting of damping holes will change the distribution law of peak vibration velocity of tunnel section.The vibration reduction effect of a row of damping holes is remarkable.The vibration reduction efficiency tends to be relatively stable with the increase of the number row of damping holes.The research can provide reference for similar projects in future.

foundation pit blasting excavationadjacent tunnelvibration effectdistance from the blasting centerdamping hole

何聪、陈忠章、何必伍

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广州市市政集团有限公司,广东 广州 510060

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

广东恒建管廊投资有限公司,广东 广州 510520

基坑爆破开挖 邻近隧道 振动效应 爆心距 减振孔

2024

市政技术
中国市政工程协会 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 北京市市政工程研究院

市政技术

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1009-7767
年,卷(期):2024.42(11)