首页|枢纽机场防洪排涝体系的构建与对策研究

枢纽机场防洪排涝体系的构建与对策研究

扫码查看
针对机场洪涝灾害频发、防洪排涝设计思路缺乏系统性的问题,以太原武宿国际机场三期改扩建工程为例,利用InfoWorks ICM软件构建二维雨水系统模型,对工程建设前的区域雨水系统进行动态模拟与分析,研判洪涝灾害风险,识别致涝因子.结果表明:区域洪涝叠加,排水设施设计标准较低,区域内涝风险较高.在此基础上,提出统筹防洪排涝体系、建设海绵机场、联排联调等应对洪涝风险的系统性解决方案.利用SWMM软件构建雨水系统数学模型,结合Python遗传和进化算法库,通过单目标和多目标智能算法架构优化调蓄池容积和下泄流量等关键设计参数,经评估该建设方案满足区域50年一遇的防涝标准和100年一遇的防洪标准,可为其他机场的防洪排涝体系建设提供参考.
Study on the Construction and Countermeasures of the Flood Control and Drainage System for Hub Airport
In response to the lack of systematic of flood control and drainage design strategies for frequent airport flood disasters,the 3 phase expansion project of Taiyuan Wusu International Airport was taken as an example,a 2D rain-water system model was established by InfoWorks ICM software to dynamically simulate and analyze the regional rainwater system before construction.The flood risk was assessed and flooding factors was identified.The results in-dicate that regional flooding is compounded by the low design standards of drainage facilities,causing a high risk of inundation in the area.Then,a systematic solution to address flood risks was proposed,including the coordination of flood prevention and drainage systems,the construction of a sponge airport,and integrated drainage and adjust-ment measures.A mathematical model of the rainwater system was constructed by SWMM software.Combined with the Python genetic and evolutionary algorithm library,single-objective and multi-objective intelligent algorithm frameworks were used to optimize key design parameters of the volume and outflow rate of retention ponds.Evalua-tion showed that the proposed construction plan meets the 50-year return period drainage and waterlogging preven-tion standard and the 100-year return period flood prevention standard,providing a reference for drainage and flood prevention system construction at other airports.

airportflood control and drainage systemsponge citymathematical modelalgorithm optimization

武俊槟

展开 >

太原市市政工程设计研究院,山西太原 030002

机场 防洪排涝体系 海绵城市 数学模型 优化算法

2024

市政技术
中国市政工程协会 北京市政路桥股份有限公司 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 北京市市政工程研究院

市政技术

影响因子:0.385
ISSN:1009-7767
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)