首页|塑造认知:无障碍政策的宣导策略与优化路径——基于《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》的考察

塑造认知:无障碍政策的宣导策略与优化路径——基于《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》的考察

扫码查看
无障碍环境建设不仅是社会文明进步的重要标志,也是城市文明程度的重要标杆.无障碍政策的宣传与倡导不仅改变社会大众的认知,同时也是助推无障碍政策实施的重要力量.从社会认知视角出发,通过对全国首部无障碍城市立法《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》出台前宣导策略与传播状况进行考察,试图探究前置传播机制如何推动无障碍政策的认知与接受.研究发现,抓住关键节点宣传无障碍城市理念,利用社交媒体推广无障碍城市行动,举办红黑榜单引领参与无障碍建设,汇聚社会舆论共识促进无障碍立法,发挥着塑造认知的重要作用.然而,在政策的前置传播过程中,仍然存在残联作为主要宣导力量,其他部门参与不够;关键节点宣导活动很多,日常宣导频率不足;社交媒体宣导效果有限,尚未形成传播矩阵等宣导困境.基于此,构建党政统筹和责任落实的跨部门协同机制、思路转变和长效推动的日常持续性机制、技术赋权和社交进入的全民性参与机制成为优化无障碍政策认知提升的宣导路径.
Shaping Cognition:Advocacy Strategies and Optimization Paths for Accessibility Policies—Inspection Based on the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Accessibility Urban Construction Regulations
The construction of an accessible environment is not only a significant marker of social progress but also an important benchmark for the level of urban civilization.The promotion and advocacy of accessibility policies not only change public perceptions but also serve as a vital force in the implementation of these policies.From a social cognition perspective,this study examines the promotional strategies and communication status prior to the enactment of the first national legislation,that is the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Accessibility Urban Construction Regulations.It aims to explore how pre-communication mechanisms can enhance the recognition and acceptance of accessibility policies.The findings indicate that key promotional activities play a crucial role in shaping understanding of the accessible city concept,including focusing on critical promotional nodes to advocate for accessibility,utilizing social media to promote accessibility initiatives,organizing positive and negative rankings to encourage participation in accessibility construction,and consolidating public consensus to facilitate accessibility legislation.However,challenges persist in the pre-communication process of these policies.These include the reliance on disability organizations as the primary advocates,insufficient involvement from other departments,a multitude of promotional activities at key nodes but inadequate frequency of ongoing advocacy,and limited effectiveness of social media outreach,which has yet to form a cohesive communication matrix.To optimize the enhancement of accessibility policy awareness,it is essential to establish a cross-departmental coordination mechanism with party and government oversight and responsibility,adopt strategies for ongoing and sustainable advocacy,and create a participatory mechanism empowered by technology and social media.

accessible city constructionaccessibility policyShenzhen Special Economic Zone Accessibility Urban Construction Regulationssocial cognitionadvocacy strategies

李永华、肖传龙

展开 >

深圳大学政府管理学院,广东 深圳 518060

无障碍城市建设 无障碍政策 《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》 社会认知 宣导策略

2025

深圳社会科学

深圳社会科学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.8(1)