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淮河流域植被覆盖度时空演变特征及驱动力分析

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探究淮河流域植被覆盖度的时空演变特征以及其驱动机制,有助于促进区域生态建设及人地关系的协调发展。基于2000-2021 年淮河流域MODIS-NDVI影像数据,采用Sen+Mann-Kendall分析植被覆盖度动态变化规律。选取地形、气候、人为活动3 个维度共13 种驱动因子结合地理探测器模型定量分析影响植被覆盖度的驱动因子。结果表明:2000-2021 年淮河流域植被覆盖呈增长趋势,2000-2010 年增长较快,2011-2021 年增长缓慢;植被覆盖度呈改善趋势,植被改善区域集中在研究区西部和南部,退化区域集中在研究区东部、中部及北部;人类活动与气象因素是影响植被生长的关键。
Spatial-temporal Variation and Driving Forces Analysis of Vegetation Coverage in the Huaihe River Basin
Exploring the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of vegetation coverage in the Huaihe River Basin and the impact of driving factors on vegetation coverage changes is of great significance for promoting regional eco-logical construction and coordinated development of human land relations.Based on MODIS-NDVI image data in the Huaihe River Basin from 2000 to 2021,the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of vegetation coverage in the Huaihe River Basin were explored and the Sen+Mann-Kendall method was used to analyze the dynamic change law of vegetation cover.Combined with the geographical exploration model,a total of 13 driving factors in three dimensions of topography,climate and human activities were selected and the driving factors affecting vegeta-tion cover were quantitatively analyzed by combining the geographic detector model.The results showed that:The vegetation coverage value in the Huaihe River Basin showed an increasing trend from 2000 to 2021,the growth was rapid from 2000 to 2010,and the growth was slow from 2011 to 2021;The vegetation coverage showed an clear im-provement trend,and the vegetation improvement areas were concentrated in the west and south of the study area,and the degraded areas were concentrated in the eastern,central and northern parts of the study area;Human activi-ties and meteorological factors were the key to affecting vegetation coverage.

Huaihe River BasinVegetation coverageGeographical detectorDriving factor

解雯、张红梅、张旭阳、黄美琴、陈孝杨

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安徽理工大学地球与环境学院,安徽淮南,232001

淮河流域 植被覆盖度 地理探测器 驱动因子

&&安徽省重点研发计划

HNKY-PG-WT-2021-260S202104a06020064

2024

宿州学院学报
宿州学院

宿州学院学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1673-2006
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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