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交通基础设施建设对安徽省城乡居民收入差距的影响研究

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基于2011-2020 年安徽省各地区的面板数据,采用中介效应模型,以城乡居民收入差距为研究对象,设置城镇化水平为中介变量,探索安徽省交通基础设施建设所带来的影响.结果表明:交通基础设施能够使安徽省城乡居民收入差距缩小,交通基础设施建设水平每提升1%,则有效降低城乡居民收入差距0.003%.不同区域的影响程度也不同,皖北交通基础设施建设提升1%,城乡收入差距降低0.244%;皖南交通基础设施建设每提升1%,城乡居民收入差距降低0.345%;皖中地区则没有影响.通过中介效应分析得出,影响城乡居民收入差距的重要途径之一是交通基础设施建设的城镇化水平;同时,城镇化水平的中介效应具有明显的空间差异,即皖北、皖南地区对城镇化发展具有中介效应的存在,相对发达的皖中地区并没有体现出交通基础设施建设对城镇化水平的影响.
The Impact of Transportation Infrastructure Construction on the Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Residents in Anhui Province
Based on the panel data of various regions in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2020,an intermediary effect model is adopted,the income gap between urban and rural residents is taken as the research object,and the level of urbanization is set as the intermediary variable for exploring the impact of the construction of transportation infra-structure in Anhui Province.The results show that the transportation infrastructure can narrow the income gap be-tween urban and rural residents in Anhui Province,that is,every 1%increase in the level of transportation infra-structure can effectively reduce the income gap by 0.003%.The impact degree of different regions is also different.Every 1%increase in the level of transportation infrastructure in northern Anhui reduces the income gap between urban and rural areas 0.244%,and 0.345%in southern Anhui,while there is no impact in central Anhui.Through the intermediary effect analysis,it is concluded that one of the important ways to affect the income gap between ur-ban and rural residents is the urbanization level of transportation infrastructure construction.At the same time,there are obvious spatial differences in the intermediary effect of urbanization level,that is,the north and south of Anhui Province have intermediary effect on urbanization development,while the relatively developed central Anhui Pro-vince does not show the impact of transportation infrastructure construction on urbanization level.

Income gap between urban and rural residentsTransportation infrastructureIntermediary effect model

李光磊、费瑞波、刘燕、陈杰

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蚌埠学院 机械与车辆工程学院,安徽蚌埠,233000

蚌埠学院 经济与管理学院,安徽蚌埠,233000

城乡居民收入差距 交通基础设施 中介效应模型

安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目蚌埠学院人文社会科学研究一般项目

SK2020ZD462021SK04

2024

宿州学院学报
宿州学院

宿州学院学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1673-2006
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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