近义词"引起""引发"的差异探究
The Differences Between Synonyms"Yinqi"and"Yinfa"
杨雨瑞 1高再兰1
作者信息
- 1. 淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北,235000
- 折叠
摘要
近义词"引起""引发"的概念义相近,在用法上却存在诸多不可替换的情况,简单的释义和举例说明并不能很好地区分它们,针对二者的差异辨析需要深度比较.文章以语料库为基础,考察"引起"和"引发"在句法上的不可替换性,系统归纳它们在作谓语时的搭配差异、所带宾语的类型差别等句法差异.深入探究二者在语义上的差别,如内部构词结构差异、搭配中形成的语义语法范畴差异等,进一步揭示语义差异对句法差异的解释性,深化对这组近义词的认识.
Abstract
The synonyms"yinqi"and"yinfa"are similar in conceptual meaning,but there are many irreplaceable situations in usage.Simple explanation and example can not distinguish them well,and in-depth comparison is nee-ded to distinguish the differences between them.Based on the corpus,this paper examines the irreplaceability of"yinqi"and"yinfa"in syntax,and systematically summarizes the syntactic differences between them in terms of col-location and types of objects when they are used as predicates.This paper further explores the semantic differences between them,such as the differences in internal word-formation structure and the differences in semantic and gram-matical categories formed in collocation,so as to further reveal the interpretation of semantic differences to syntactic differences and deepen the understanding of this group of synonyms.
关键词
引起/引发/句法/语义/近义词辨析Key words
Yinqi/Yinfa/Syntax/Semantics/Synonym discrimination引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金年度项目(22BYY150)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据