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基于文献学的唐宋金元时期宿州官学(儒学)考论

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唐代中后期地方官学的落实情况普遍不佳,时逢藩镇割据,政令难达且中央财政困难,且宿州行政区划数次变易,故宿州官学(儒学)可能没有新建.五代战乱不止,学校凋敝,宿州屡遭兵燹,官学(儒学)暂无所确徵.北宋时期,宿州官学(儒学)规模较大,可溯至宋仁宗庆历四年建立;学官(教授)初任可溯至宋哲宗元祐元年,多由进士出任.金国统治时期,宿州官学(儒学)规模大为缩小,学官水平也大为降低.元代宿州官学(儒学)长期存在但规模较小,初设于至元十一年,并多次增修.
A Study on Suzhou Official School(Confucianism)During the Tang,Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties Based on Philology
The implementation of local official schools in the middle and late Tang Dynasty was generally unsatisfac-tory,due to the division of separatist regimes,difficulties in implementing government orders,and difficulties in cen-tral finance;in addition,the administrative divisions of Suzhou changed several times,so it is possible that Suzhou official schools(Confucianism)were not newly established.During the Five Dynasties period,wars continued,schools declined,and Suzhou was repeatedly attacked by wars.There was no confirmed recruitment for official schools(Con-fucianism).During the Northern Song Dynasty,the official school(Confucianism)in Suzhou was relatively large in scale,dating back to the fourth year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of Song;The initial appointment of academ-ic officials(professors)can be traced back to the first year of Yuanyou reign of Emperor Zhezong of Song Dynasty,and they were mostly appointed as jinshi.During the reign of the Jin Dynasty,the scale of official schools(Confu-cianism)in Suzhou was greatly reduced,and the level of academic officials was also greatly lowered.The official school(Confucianism)in Suzhou during the Yuan Dynasty existed for a long time but was relatively small in scale.It was initially established in the eleventh year of the Zhiyuan era and underwent multiple expansions.

PhilologyTang,Song,Jin and Yuan dynastiesSuzhou official school(Confucianism)

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宿州学院图书馆,安徽 宿州,234000

文献学 唐宋金元 宿州官学(儒学)

2024

宿州学院学报
宿州学院

宿州学院学报

影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1673-2006
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)