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京津冀科技创新水平对水资源利用效率的影响效应及贡献

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为明晰科技创新对水资源利用效率的影响机理,利用空间计量模型,构建了科技创新水平对水资源利用效率的影响效应模型与贡献模型。基于2009-2021年面板数据,测算了京津冀科技创新指数和水资源利用效率指数,评价了京津冀科技创新水平对水资源利用效率的弹性系数与贡献率。结果表明:京津冀科技创新指数与水资源利用效率指数均呈稳定增长趋势,二者同向演化;京津冀科技创新水平对水资源利用效率的影响正向显著且存在空间差异,北京、天津、河北的科技创新水平每提升1%,水资源利用效率分别提升2。684%、0。918%、1。365%;北京、天津、河北科技创新水平对水资源利用效率的贡献率分别为50。47%、45。74%、62。59%,2009-2021年京津冀科技创新水平对水资源利用效率的贡献率受技术迭代、政策颁布及用水结构优化的影响呈分段波动形态。
Impact and contribution of technology innovation level on water use efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
To clarify the impact mechanism of technology innovation on water use efficiency,a spatial econometric model was used to construct the impact effect model and contribution model of technology innovation level on water use efficiency.Based on panel data from 2009 to 2021,the technology innovation index and water use efficiency index in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region were calculated,and the elasticity coefficient and contribution rate of the technology innovation level to water use efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region were evaluated.The results indicate that the technology innovation index and water use efficiency index in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region show a stable growth trend,and both are evolve in the same direction.The impact of technology innovation level on water use efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is positively significant and there are spatial differences.For every 1%increase in technology innovation level in Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei,water use efficiency increases by 2.684%,0.918%,and 1.365%,respectively.The contribution rates of technology innovation level to water use efficiency in Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei are 50.47%,45.74%,and 62.59%,respectively.The contribution rate of technology innovation level to water use efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region from 2009 to 2021 shows a segmented fluctuation pattern influenced by technological iteration,policy issuance,and water use structure optimization.

technology innovationwater use efficiencyelasticity coefficientcontribution rateBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

吴丹、潘朱玲

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北方工业大学经济管理学院,北京 100144

科技创新 水资源利用效率 弹性系数 贡献率 京津冀

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目北方工业大学北京城市治理研究基地项目

21YJCZH1762023CSZL01

2024

水资源保护
河海大学 中国水利学会环境水利研究会

水资源保护

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.827
ISSN:1004-6933
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)