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长三角城市群洪涝韧性时空演化及影响因素

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为加快长三角城市群韧性城市建设,助力区域一体化高质量发展,基于压力-状态-响应框架,利用2015-2021年长三角城市群面板数据,采用熵权-TOPSIS法、核密度估计法、空间马尔科夫链和地理探测器模型,分析了长三角城市群洪涝韧性时空演化规律及影响因素.结果表明:长三角城市群洪涝韧性呈波动式上升趋势,由2015年的0.393提升到2021年的0.441,但中低韧性城市比例较高;区域洪涝韧性发展不均衡,呈现以省会城市为中心的多中心态势,存在极化现象;城市洪涝韧性呈低韧性向高韧性转移的态势,高韧性城市维持自身状态概率较高且对周边城市表现出正向空间溢出效应;城市洪涝韧性的空间异质性是多因子综合作用的结果,因子间的交互作用具有双因子增强效应.
Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of flood resilience in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration
To accelerate the construction of resilient cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration,with the goal of facilitating the integrated and high-quality development,this study used the panel data of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration from 2015 to 2021 and adopted the entropy weight-TOPSIS method,kernel density estimation,spatial Markov chains,and geodetector model to explore the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of flood resilience and the influencing factors of cities in the Yangtze River Delta based on the pressure-state-response framework.The results show that the flood resilience of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration shows a fluctuating upward trend,with the data increasing from 0.393 in 2015 to 0.441 in 2021,but the proportion of cities in the state of medium and low resilience is high.The development of regional flood resilience is uneven,presenting a polycentric situation centered at the provincial capital city,with the occurrence of polarization phenomenon.Urban flood resilience is transferred from low resilience to high resilience,and high resilience cities demonstrate a high probability to maintain their own state and have a positive spatial spillover effect on neighboring cities.Spatial heterogeneity in urban flood resilience is the result of the combined effect of multiple factors,and the interaction between factors has a double factor enhancement effect.

urban flood resiliencekernel density estimationspatial Markov chaininfluencing factorYangtze River Delta urban agglomeration

陈军飞、张玉琦、嵇娟、阎晓东

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河海大学商学院,江苏南京 211100

河海大学长江保护与绿色发展研究院,江苏南京 210098

河海大学江苏长江保护与高质量发展研究基地,江苏南京 210098

城市洪涝韧性 核密度估计 空间马尔科夫链 影响因素 长三角城市群

2024

水资源保护
河海大学 中国水利学会环境水利研究会

水资源保护

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.827
ISSN:1004-6933
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)