首页|圆形精子注射技术应用研究进展

圆形精子注射技术应用研究进展

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圆形精子是成熟精子的前体细胞,具有单倍体的遗传特性,通过卵胞质内圆形精子注射(round spermatid injection,ROSI)技术可以使卵母细胞受精并发育成胎儿.1996年,第一例通过ROSI技术出生的婴儿诞生,但临床应用一直在成功与失败中反复交替.至今,ROSI技术尚未广泛应用于临床,主要原因在于ROSI技术出生效率低,且出生婴儿的安全性未得到充分验证.ROSI技术在解决部分非梗阻性无精子症患者生育生物学后代的问题上展现出广阔的应用前景.本文对ROSI技术的应用研究进展进行综述,以期更全面系统地认识ROSI技术,推动其在临床更高效、更安全地应用.
Research progress in the application of round spermatid injection technology
Round spermatid is the precursor cell of mature spermatozoon with haploid genetic composition.The round sperm injection(ROSI)technology can fertilize oocytes and develop into fetuses.In 1996 the first human baby was born through ROSI technology,but the subsequent clinical practice alternates between success and failure.Until today,ROSI technology has not been widely applied in clinical practice due to its low efficiency and insufficient research on the safety of the fetus born through ROSI technology.ROSI technology has shown broad application prospects in addressing some non-obstructive azoospermia patients'reproductive biology offspring issues.This article aims to provide a review of the application research progress of ROSI technology to gain a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of ROSI technology and promote its more efficient and safe clinical application.

Round spermatid injectionReproductive technology,assistedInfertility,maleEmbryonic development

朱海波、刘睿智、王瑞雪

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吉林大学第一医院生殖中心产前诊断中心,长春 130021

圆形精子注射 生殖技术,辅助 不育,男性 胚胎发育

吉林省科技发展计划

20200404186YY

2024

中华生殖与避孕杂志
上海计划生育科学研究所

中华生殖与避孕杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:2096-2916
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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