Weakened ovarian recovery function and increased oxidative stress level due to prenatal stress
Objective:A rat model of postpartum depression(PPD)induced by restraint stress during pregnancy was used to explore the effects of prenatal stress on ovarian reproductive hormone secretion and oxidative stress response.Methods:Rats were divided into two groups(6 rats per group).Those in the control group received no intervention and those subjected to restraint stress every 2 hours from 8 to 21 days of gestation were as the PPD group.The depressive behavior was detected within one week after delivery.The plasma levels of FSH and LH were detected by ELISA.The expression of ERα,ERβ,Nrf2,HO-1,ERK1/2,p-ERK1/2,IL-6 were detected by Western blot.HE staining was used to observe the development of follicles.Results:Compared with the control group,the preference rate of sugar and water in PPD group was significantly decreased(P<0.01),and the immobility time of forced swimming was significantly prolonged(P<0.001).Plasma FSH level decreased(P<0.001),while LH level increased(P<0.01).The protein levels of ERβ,p-ERK1/2,Nrf2 and HO-1 in ovary were decreased,but the protein level of IL-6 was increased(P<0.05).HE staining showed that the number of atretic follicle of rat ovary in PPD group was increased.Conclusions:Restraint stress during pregnancy can increase oxidative stress response and inflammatory factors in ovary,suggesting that restraint stress during pregnancy can reduce the recovery ability of the ovary after delivery.