首页|国产西曲瑞克与进口西曲瑞克在拮抗剂方案中的应用对比

国产西曲瑞克与进口西曲瑞克在拮抗剂方案中的应用对比

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目的 比较IVF-ET助孕时拮抗剂方案促排卵中应用国产西曲瑞克与进口西曲瑞克的疗效及临床妊娠结局。方法 回顾性分析2022年10月至2023年7月于我院生殖医学科采用拮抗剂方案促排卵行IVF-ET助孕的171个取卵周期的临床资料,根据使用药物的不同分为国产西曲瑞克组(国产组,41个周期)和进口西曲瑞克组(进口组,130个周期),比较两组患者的一般资料、促排卵情况、胚胎发育情况及临床妊娠结局。结果 两组患者的年龄、不孕年限、体质量指数(BMI)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)水平及基础性激素水平等一般资料比较均无显著性差异(P>0。05)。两组患者的Gn用量、Gn天数、促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂(GnRH-ant)用量、不同扳机方式比例、HCG日激素水平、HCG日内膜厚度、卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)发生率、获卵率、HCG日LH≥10 U/L比例及HCG日LH>17 U/L比例比较均无显著性差异(P>0。05),但国产组的GnRH-ant费用显著低于进口组(P<0。05)。国产组的MⅡ卵率显著低于进口组(P<0。05),但两组患者的受精率、2PN率、卵裂率、优胚率、优胚成囊率及鲜胚移植后的HCG阳性率、临床妊娠率及早期流产率等均无显著性差异(P>0。05)。结论 在拮抗剂方案中,应用国产西曲瑞克与进口西曲瑞克具有相似的抑制早发LH峰的作用,均能获得较满意的临床妊娠结局,且使用国产西曲瑞克的费用较少,药物成本可能更低。
Comparison of the application of domestic and imported cetrorelix in antagonist protocol
Objective:To compare the efficacy and clinical pregnancy outcomes of using domestic and imported cetrorelix as an antagonist protocol for IVF-ET.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 171 oocyte retrieval cycles using an antagonist protocol for IVF-ET in the Department of Reproductive Medicine of our hospital from October 2022 to July 2023.According to the different types of medication used,the patients were divided into two groups as the domestic group(41 cycles)and the imported group(130 cycles).The general characteristics,ovulation induction,embryonic development,and clinical pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared.Results:There were no significant differences in general characteristics such as age,years of infertility,body mass index(BMI),anti-Miillerian hormone(AMH),and basal hormone levels between the two groups(P>0.05).There were also no significant differences between the two groups in terms of Gn dosage,the duration of Gn use,GnRH antagonist dosage,different trigger ratios,hormone levels and endometrial thickness on HCG day,OHSS incidence rate,oocytes retrieval rate,≥10 U/L and>17 U/L of LH ratio on HCG day(P>0.05).However,the cost of GnRH antagonist in the domestic group was significantly lower than that in the imported group(P<0.05).The MⅡ oocytes rate in the domestic group was significantly lower than that in the imported group(P<0.05),but there were no significant differences in the fertilization rate,2PN rate,the cleavage rate,high-quality embryo rate,high-quality embryo sac formation rate,and HCG positive rate,clinical pregnancy rate as well as early miscarriage rate after fresh embryo transfer between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions:In the antagonist protocol,the use of domestic and imported cetrorelix has a similar inhibitory effect on early-onset LH peaks,and there are satisfactory clinical pregnancy outcomes in the two groups.Moreover,the total cost of domestic cetrorelix is relatively low,especial drug costs.

GnRH antagonist protocolControlled ovarian stimulationCetrorelix

李慧苓、乔岩岩

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济宁市第一人民医院生殖医学科,济宁 272100

拮抗剂方案 控制性促排卵 西曲瑞克

2023济宁市重点研发计划项目济宁市第一人民医院启航科研项目

2023YXNS0182023-QHM-007

2024

生殖医学杂志
北京协和医院 国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

生殖医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.24
ISSN:1004-3845
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)