首页|"活教育"理论视野下高校劳动教育的路径创新

"活教育"理论视野下高校劳动教育的路径创新

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"活教育"思想是我国近代教育家陈鹤琴针对传统教育中"教死书,死教书,教书死;读死书,死读书,读书死"现象提出的一种原创性教育理论体系,涵盖"目的论""课程论"和"教学论"等内容."活教育"创造性地回答了教育应该培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人这一根本问题,对当前高等教育领域,尤其是劳动教育改革创新具有重要的启发性和指导性.以"活教育"思想为指导,开展"活劳育",需要回归育人原点,关照生活世界,突出实践体验.通过构建以"育人"为核心的培养体系,发挥劳育课程和课程劳育的协同效应,实施"教学做"一体化的教育模式,全面激发高校劳动教育的新动能,从而破解劳动教育功利化、课堂空心化、教学低效化等痼疾.
Innovating Labor Education in Higher Education:A Perspective from"Living Education"Theory
The"Living Education"theory,pioneered by modern Chinese educator Chen Heqin,emerged as a response to traditional education's rigid approach characterized by six failures where teaching and learning become mechanical,passive,and ultimately meaningless.This innovative educational framework encompasses theories of educational purpose,curriculum design,and pedagogical methods.By creatively addressing fundamental questions about the goals,methods,and beneficiaries of education,this theory offers valuable insights for contemporary higher education reform,particularly in labor education.Implementation of"Living Labor Education"requires returning to fundamental educational principles,connecting with real-world contexts,and emphasizing experiential learning.The study proposes three key strategies:establishing a student development-centered system,creating synergy between dedicated labor education courses and labor elements integrated across the curriculum,and implementing an integrated teaching-learning-doing approach.These innovations aim to revitalize labor education while addressing current challenges such as over-pragmatism,disconnection between theory and practice,and ineffective instruction.

Living educationChen HeqinLife educationUniversity labor educationCurriculum

陈惠军

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深圳职业技术大学 党政办公室,广东 深圳 518055

活教育 陈鹤琴 生活教育 高校劳动教育 课程

2025

深圳职业技术学院学报
深圳职业技术学院

深圳职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1672-0318
年,卷(期):2025.24(1)