金银棱(釦)工艺与定窑芒口瓷解析
Gold and Silver Ridge(Buckle)Craftsmanship and the Dingyao Mangkou Porcelain Analysis
马进武 1黄冠滔2
作者信息
- 1. 西北师范大学历史文化学院,兰州,730000
- 2. 景德镇陶瓷大学,景德镇,333403
- 折叠
摘要
中国古代陶瓷史的组成中,定窑以其烧制的精美白瓷闻名后世,至南宋叶寘的《坦斋笔衡》描述了定州白瓷因芒口而不入禁中,成为后世人对芒口瓷器的一种普遍定义.因芒口的缘故,金银棱(釦)工艺的施用弥补了瓷器芒口瑕疵的同时也为其增添了金银器的部分风格和特质.根据后世文人学者对芒口瓷的态度可知,芒口是唐宋市场经济和文化发展过程中对瓷窑烧制方式的促进,而瓷窑装烧工艺进步的同时,市场对金银器代替品的需求也使得镶金银釦的工艺在芒口瓷上屡见不鲜.
Abstract
In the history of ancient Chinese ceramics,Ding kiln was renowned for its exquisite production of white porcelain.It gained widespread recognition in later periods,as described in Ye Yi's"Tanzhai Biheng"during the Southern Song Dynasty,when Dingzhou white porcelain,due to its"mangkou"flaw,did not make it into the imperial court.Because of the"mangkou"flaw,the application of the gold and silver edge(button)craftsmanship not only compensated for the imperfections but also added a distinctive style and character reminiscent of gold and silverware.According to the attitudes of later scholars and literati towards"mangkou"porcelain,it can be understood that"mangkou"played a role in promoting ceramic kiln firing techniques during the Tang and Song dynasties as part of the market economy and cultural development.Simultaneously,as ceramic kiln technology advanced,the market's demand for gold and silverware substitutes led to the frequent use of the gold and silver edge(button)craftsmanship on"mangkou"porcelain.
关键词
定窑/芒口瓷/金银棱(釦)/覆烧工艺Key words
Ding kiln/Mangkou porcelain/Golden silver edge(buckle)/Overburning process引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据