首页|Chlorogenic acid ameliorates heart failure by attenuating cardiomyocyte ferroptosis

Chlorogenic acid ameliorates heart failure by attenuating cardiomyocyte ferroptosis

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Objective:To elucidate the effects of chlorogenic acid(CGA),a bioactive polyphenol compound prevalent in traditional Chinese medicine and various foods,including Lonicera japonica Thunb.(Jin Yin Hua),Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.(Du Zhong Ye),tea,and coffee,on cardiomyocyte ferroptosis and heart failure.Methods:We assessed the effect of CGA on cardiac function using a mouse model of heart failure induced by transverse aortic constriction(TAC).These indicators included the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),fractional shortening(LVFS),end-systolic volume(LVESV),end-diastolic volume(LVEDV),end-systolic diameter(LVESD),and end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD).An isoprenaline hydrochloride(ISO)-induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte cell model was also established,and the cells were treated with various concentrations of CGA.To assess the effect of CGA on ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes,we measured cell viability and evaluated the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),ferrous ions(Fe2+),and lipid peroxidation using fluorescent staining.To clarify the ferroptosis signaling pathway regulated by CGA,western blotting was used to examine the expression of ferroptosis biomarkers,specifically solute carrier family 7 member 11(SLC7A11)and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4),in H9c2 cardiomyocytes and mouse myocardial tissues.Results:CGA significantly enhanced cardiac performance indices such as LVEF,LVFS,LVESV,LVEDV,LVESD,and LVEDD.H9c2 cardiomyocytes exposed to ISO showed decreased cell viability and increased ROS levels,Fe2+content,and lipid peroxidation levels.However,CGA treatment significantly ameliorated these changes.Additionally,in both H9c2 cardiomyocytes and myocardial tissue obtained from mice with TAC,CGA increased the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins,including SLC7A11 and GPX4.Conclusion:CGA has the potential to enhance cardiac function and diminish lipid peroxidation and ROS levels in cardiomyocytes via the SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway.This process alleviates ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes.These results provide new insights into the clinical use of CGA and the management of heart failure.

Chlorogenic acidHeart failureFerroptosisH9c2 cardiomyocyteTraditional Chinese medicine

Kai Huang、Fanghe Li、Jiayang Tang、Haiyin Pu、Vasily Sukhorukov、Alexander N.Orekhov、Shuzhen Guo

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School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,102488,China

Laboratory of Angiopathology,Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology,Russian Academy of Medical Sciences,Moscow,125315,Russia

国家自然科学基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,International(Regional)Cooperation and Exchange Program

8217420682261138556

2024

中医科学杂志(英文)
北京中医药大学,清华大学出版社有限公司

中医科学杂志(英文)

ISSN:2095-7548
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)
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