首页|Buyang Huanwu decoction promotes angiogenesis and improves hemorheological parameters after cervical spinal cord injury

Buyang Huanwu decoction promotes angiogenesis and improves hemorheological parameters after cervical spinal cord injury

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Objective:To explore the effects of Buyang Huanwu decoction(BYHWD)on vascular neogenesis and hemorheological parameters following cervical spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods:An acute cervical SCI model was established using 84 female Sprague-Dawley rats.Functional recovery of the rats was evaluated using the forelimb locomotor scale score,forelimb grip strength test,and Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan score.The animals were subsequently euthanized at days 7 and 28 post-operatively.The gross morphology,neuronal survival,and myelin sheath in the injured area were evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin(HE),Nissl,and luxol fast blue(LFB)staining,respectively.Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe CD31 expression 7 days post-injury.Furthermore,the expression of CD31,neuronal nuclear protein(NeuN),and myelin basic protein(MBP)were evaluated 28 days post-injury.Additionally,vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGFA)and VEGF receptor-2(VEGFR-2)expression was evaluated using western blotting.Whole-blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,and red blood cell aggregation were measured using a hemorheometer.Results:From postoperative days 3-28,motor function in the BYHWD group began to recover consid-erably compared to the SCI group.BYHWD effectively restored spinal cord histopathology.In addition,the number of NeuN-positive cells,and fluorescence intensity of CD31at 7 and 28 days and MBP significantly increased in the BYHWD group compared with the SCI group(all P<.05).Moreover,this decoction significantly upregulated the expression of VEGFA and VEGFR-2(all P<.05).BYHWD improved the hemorheology results(i.e.,except erythrocyte aggregation index in the low-dose group),revealing statistically significant differences compared with the SCI group(all P<.05).Conclusion:BYHWD effectively promoted angiogenesis,improved hemorheological parameters,and protected neurons and myelin sheaths,ultimately promoting the recovery of neurological function after cervical SCI in rats.These findings suggest that BYHWD promotes vascular neogenesis through the VEGFA/VEGFR-2 pathway.

Cervical spinal cord injuryBuyang Huanwu decoctionAngiogenesisHemorheologyNeuroprotection

Luchun Xu、Yongdong Yang、Guozheng Jiang、Yushan Gao、Jiawei Song、Yukun Ma、Jiaojiao Fan、Guanlong Wang、Xing Yu、Xiangsheng Tang

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Department of Orthopedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China

School of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China

Department of Orthopedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100700,China

Department of Orthopedics,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China

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2024

中医科学杂志(英文)
北京中医药大学,清华大学出版社有限公司

中医科学杂志(英文)

ISSN:2095-7548
年,卷(期):2024.11(4)