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基于快慢车模式的市域(郊)列车越行点选择模型研究

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越行点的设置对于实现市域(郊)铁路快慢车组合运营至关重要.在对市域(郊)铁路越行点设置方式和越行点选择影响因素进行综述的基础上,针对国内建设一定数量的有越行功能中间站的市域(郊)列车,提出一种越行点选择模式.该模式考虑到发线或越行线的建设条件、越行点的数量以及车站间隔时间.为了实现全体乘客出行时间的最小化,构建市域(郊)列车越行点选择的优化模型,并采用该模型计算列车在各个车站的到发时间,并确定越行点的位置.同时,为了有效分析和确定越行点的位置,提出一种基于优化模型的列车到发时间的计算方法和列车运行图的铺画手段.以上海机场联络线为实例,应用提出的优化模型计算上下行列车在各个车站的停站时间,并绘制相应的列车运行图.研究结果表明,在远期规划的上海机场联络线高峰小时,假设开行 6 对站站停列车、大站停列车和城际列车,根据优化模型的计算,仅需设置一座具有越行功能中间站,即张江站.为市域(郊)铁路越行点的设置提供了一种优化模型和计算方法,在减少越行点数量的同时,实现全体乘客的出行时间最小化.
Research on Selection Model of Urban/Suburban Trains Overtaking Points Under Fast-Slow Mode
The establishment of overtaking points plays a critical role in facilitating the seamless operation of express and local trains in urban/suburban railways.Drawing from an extensive review of methodologies and factors influencing overtaking point selection in urban/suburban railways,this study proposes a mode for selecting overtaking points in urban/suburban trains with a predetermined number of intermediate stations equipped with overtaking capabilities.The proposed model takes into account the construction conditions of the main line or overtaking line,the quantity of overtaking points,and the time intervals between stations.The primary objective is to minimize the overall travel time for all passengers,and to achieve this,an optimization model is developed for selecting overtaking points in urban/suburban trains.The model is applied to compute the arrival and departure times of trains at each station and to determine the locations of overtaking points.Moreover,a methodology is introduced for analyzing and determining overtaking point locations,involving the calculation of train arrival and departure times,along with the creation of train timetables using the optimization model.To validate the efficacy of the proposed model,the Shanghai Airport Link is utilized as a case study.The model is applied to calculate the dwell times of trains at each station,both in the up and down directions,considering a future scenario comprising the operation of 6 pairs of station-to-station trains,large station-stop trains,and intercity trains during peak hours on the Shanghai Airport Link.The results demonstrate that,in this scenario,only one intermediate station,namely Zhangjiang Station,equipped with overtaking capabilities,is required.In conclusion,this study provides an optimization model and calculation method for selecting overtaking points in urban/suburban railways.The application of this model facilitates the reduction of the number of overtaking points while minimizing the overall travel time for all passengers.

urban/suburban railwayfast-slow modeovertaking pointselective optimization modeldwell time

宋唯维、叶玉玲、刘楷、陈聪聪、朱资岳、周文涛

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同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海 201804

同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海 201804

中铁上海设计院集团有限公司线路站场设计院,上海 200070

山东交通学院轨道交通学院,济南 250357

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市域(郊)铁路 快慢车模式 越行点 选择优化模型 停站时间

2025

铁道标准设计
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道标准设计

北大核心
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1004-2954
年,卷(期):2025.69(1)