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陆路交通基础设施数字化交付标准研究

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为规范铁路、公路工程等陆路交通基础设施工程设计交付的数字化成果,保证设计数据向施工阶段移交的完整性、正确性及通用性,提高设计数据利用率和数字化程度,结合国内外陆路交通基础设施设计数据数字化交付现状调研,在公铁工程二维设计交付基础上,融合三维设计数据,研究制定陆路交通基础设施设计阶段(可研、初步设计、施工图设计)数字化交付标准和交付内容(说明、附件、附图、附模),并将交付内容离散为结构化数据、三维信息模型、非结构化数据.结构化数据规定基于UML类图和元数据子集梳理各业务之间关联关系,采用XML SCHE-MA数字化交付;三维信息模型规定采用IFC格式进行交付,并规定模型交付内容及深度要求、模型表达要求(基本模型+参考模型)、信息提交要求等;非结构化数据一般采用PDF格式或表格形式进行线上审批管理.标准规定三维信息模型、结构化与非结构化数据等不同表达方式之间的具有属性关联映射及规范的数字化交付标准流程定义,实现公铁陆路交通设计数据的无损传递,解决设计交付数据计算机识别性差、再利用率低等问题,为全生命周期公铁陆路交通行业数字化、智能化奠定基础.
Research on Digital Delivery Standard of Land Transportation Infrastructure Design Data
In order to standardize the design and delivery of digital results of land transportation infrastructure engineering such as highway and railway engineering,ensure the integrity,correctness and universality of the design data transferred to the construction phase,and improve the utilization rate and digitalization degree of design data,this paper,with reference to the research on the current situation of digital delivery of land transportation infrastructure design data at home and abroad,studies and formulates the digital delivery standards and delivery contents(descriptions,attachments,drawings and molds)of land transportation infrastructure design stage(feasibility study,preliminary design and construction drawing design)on the basis of two-dimensional design delivery of railway projects and three-dimensional design data.The deliverables are divided into structured data,3D information model and unstructured data.The structured data is stipulated on UML class diagrams and metadata subsets to sort out the relationship between services,and XML SCHEMA is adopted for digital delivery.The three-dimensional information model requires the delivery of the model in IFC format,the delivery content,depth requirements and model expression requirements(basic model+reference model),information submission requirements,etc.Unstructured data is generally approved online in PDF format or tabular form.The standard stipulates the definition of BIM model,structured and unstructured expressions with attribute association mapping and standardized digital delivery standard process.It realizes the non-destructive transmission standard of highway and railway land transportation design data,solving the problem that computer can only recognize design delivery data poorly with low data reuse rate,and lays a foundation for digitization and intelligence of highway and railway land transportation industry in the full life circle.

land transportationdelivery standarddesign phasestructured data3D information model

王焕松、于胜利、刘伟、卢文龙、娄燕芳

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081

国家铁路局BIM软件铁路行业重点实验室,北京 100081

北京经纬信息技术有限公司,北京 100081

陆路交通 交付标准 设计阶段 结构化数据 三维信息模型

2025

铁道标准设计
中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司

铁道标准设计

北大核心
影响因子:1.129
ISSN:1004-2954
年,卷(期):2025.69(1)