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货车曲线通过轮轨动态响应及关键影响因素分析

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针对货车通过小半径曲线时安全性较差及其在线感知问题,从线路试验和动力学仿真的维度展开了分析.结果表明:车辆通过缓圆点、圆曲线中心以及圆缓点等位置时的轮轨动态响应可反映出车辆的总体曲线通过性能,在此基础上构建的基于上述测区位置对应的脱轨系数、轮轴横向力等参数的综合评判指标可用于量评估货车曲线通过性能;在不同曲线位置时,同一车辆不同轴位轮对的轮轨响应存在显著差异,且通过速度会直接影响该差异的演变趋势;总体上,导向的 1、3 轴磨耗数相对更大,且欠超高时更容易导致非导向轮对横向力的增大;此外,转向架一系刚度对于曲线通过性能的影响较二系刚度、交叉杆轴向刚度等的影响更为显著.
Analysis of Wheel-Rail Dynamic Response and Key Influence Factors of Wagon Curve Passing
For the potential safety and online perception problems when wagon passing through the small radius curves,an analysis has been carried out based on the line test and dynamic simulation.The results show that the curving performance could be comprehensively characterized by the dynamic response characteristics of wheel/rail at the gradial circle point,point of curve to spiral and the center of circular curve,and then the comprehensive evaluation index based on the derailment coefficient,lateral force of wheelset and other parameters corresponding to the above key location could be used to quantitative evaluate the curving performance.The response of wheelset with different axles at the different curve positions were significantly different,and the running speed would directly affect the trend of this difference.Generally speaking,the wear numbers of the first and third guided axles were relatively higher compared to other axles,and the lateral force of unguided wheelset would be increased when the superelevation was insufficient.In addition,the primary suspension stiffness have more significant effects on the curve passing performance of wagon than the secondary stiffness,cross bar stiffness and some other parameters.

small radiuscurve passingdynamic responseonline perception

田光荣、于卫东、李旭伟、肖齐

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 机车车辆研究所,北京 100081

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081

小半径 曲线通过 动态响应 在线感知

2024

铁道机车车辆
中国铁道科学研究院 中国铁道学会牵引动力委员会

铁道机车车辆

北大核心
影响因子:0.254
ISSN:1008-7842
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)