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论拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪的条文虚置及其风险救济

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拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪的司法虚置造成了其应然犯罪治理功能的消解与损害.对此,理论上主要存在"信息网络安全管理义务"原因论与"责令改正而拒不改正"原因论两种主要观点.前者是本罪能否合理履行的重要因素,后者才是决定本罪能否履行的根本原因,据此可以概括出"网络服务提供者的刑事责任划分不清—降低了监管部门及时合理履行监管义务的可能性—监管部门不作为或乱作为—拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪虚置"这一逻辑路径.拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪的风险救济及条文激活也应当"对症下药",从理论、立法、司法等层面进行考量.
On the Invalid Provisions of the Crime of Refusing to Fulfill the Obligation of Information and Network Security Management and its Remedies
The judicial deficiency in managing the crime of refusing to fulfill the obligation of information and network security management will damage the legal function.Hereto,there are mainly two viewpoints:for the cause of"being obliged to manage information and network security"and for the cause of"being ordered to correct but refuse to".The former is a key factor to enforce the act,while the latter is the decisive one.Thus,the logical path can be found as unclear criminal responsibility of Internet service providers-impossibility for regulators to enforce the obligations timely and properly-failure to act or irresponsibility of the regulators-refusal to perform the obligation of information and network security management.Therefore,the remedies and enforcement of the provisions should be"appropriate to the cause"in the theoretical,legislative and judicial consideration.

crime of refusing to fulfill the obligation of information and network security managementInternet service providerprocedural constitutive elementsremedies

魏瀚申

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厦门大学法学院,福建厦门 361005

拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪 网络服务提供者 程序性构成要件 风险救济

2024

铁道警察学院学报
铁道警官高等专科学校

铁道警察学院学报

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1009-3192
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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