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高速列车对综合交通枢纽中地下车站结构振动的影响

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以济南遥墙综合交通枢纽为工程案例,依托CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道建立车辆-轨道-车站结构振动耦合模型,利用时频域分析方法,分析了不同列车通过速度下轨道与车站结构间振动传递特征、不同减振垫层刚度下车站结构顶板振动响应特征和减振效果.结果表明:列车通过速度80 km/h时,钢轨、轨道板、车站结构侧壁、车站结构顶板振动加速度绝对值依次减小,车站结构顶板振动加速度级峰值出现在100 Hz;车站结构侧壁和顶板的分频最大振级、最大Z振级均随列车通过速度增加而增大,并且最大Z振级的增幅大于分频最大振级;不同列车通过速度下车站结构侧壁的分频最大振级和最大Z振级均大于顶板;降低减振垫层刚度可有效减小车站结构顶板最大Z振级;列车以不同速度通过各股道时可通过采用不同减振垫层刚度的轨道结构达到同等减振效果.
Influence of High Speed Trains on Structural Vibration of Underground Stations in Integrated Transportation Hubs
Take the Jinan Yaoqiang integrated transportation hub as an engineering case,a vibration coupling model of vehicle-track-station structure was established based on the CRTSⅢ type ballastless track.The time-frequency domain analysis method was used to analyze the vibration transmission characteristics between the track and the station structure under different train speeds,and the vibration response characteristics and vibration damping effects of the roof structure under different damping cushion stiffness.The results show that when the train passes at a speed of 80 km/h,the absolute values of the vibration acceleration of the rail,the track slab,the side wall and roof of the station structure decrease sequentially,and the peak vibration acceleration level of the roof of the station structure is at a frequency of 100 Hz.The maximum vibration level of frequency division and the maximum Z vibration level of the side wall and roof of the station structure increase with the increase of train speed,the increase of the maximum Z vibration level of the side wall and roof of the station structure is greater than that of the maximum vibration level of frequency division.The maximum vibration level of frequency division and the maximum Z vibration level of the side wall of the station structure are greater than that of the roof under different train speeds.Reducing the stiffness of the damping cushion can effectively reduce the maximum Z vibration level of the roof of the station structure.When the train passes through the strands at different speeds,the same vibration reduction effect can be achieved by the track structure with different damping cushion stiffnesses.

high speed trainintegrated transportation hubnumerical simulationstation structuretime-frequency domainmaximum Z vibration leveldamping cushion stiffness

付琪璋

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中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司, 西安 710043

高速列车 综合交通枢纽 数值模拟 车站结构 时频域 最大Z振级 减振垫刚度

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(1)
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