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千米级大跨度桥上线路动态与静态轨道不平顺的关系

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为了明确千米级大跨度桥轨道不平顺状态的分布规律,以某千米级大跨度桥上线路轨道不平顺检测数据为例,分析了动态和静态高低、轨向及轨距不平顺的时域分布特征,并进行了相关性分析,确定了动态和静态波形匹配参数,在此基础上提出了移动窗相关系数的里程匹配算法;给出了基于尺码法的轨道不平顺分形维数计算流程,分析了短波、中波和长波区段的动态和静态轨道不平顺分形维数及其分布规律特征.结果表明:以轨距作为对准参数项,采用滑动相关系数法可以实现动态与静态不平顺数据的有效对准;高低不平顺的分形维数可以作为诊断线路道砟服役状态的有效工具;大跨度桥的轨向及高低不平顺长波成分稳定,不因轮载动态作用而显著变化.
Relationship Between Dynamic and Static Track Irregularity of Lines on Kilometer Level Large-span Bridges
In order to clarify the distribution pattern of track irregularities in kilometer level large-span bridges,taking the detection data of track irregularities on a certain kilometer level large-span bridge as an example,by analyzing the temporal distribution characteristics of dynamic and static height,track orientation,and gauge irregularities and conducting correlation analysis,the dynamic and static waveform matching parameters were determined.Based on this,a mileage matching algorithm with moving window correlation coefficient was proposed.A calculation process for the fractal dimension of track irregularities based on size method was provided,and the dynamic and static fractal dimensions and their distribution characteristics of track irregularities in short wave,medium wave,and long wave sections were analyzed.The results show that using track gauge as the alignment parameter and sliding correlation coefficient method can effectively align dynamic and static irregularity data.The fractal dimension of height irregularity can serve as an effective tool for diagnosing the service status of railway ballast.The track direction and height irregularity of large-span bridges have stable long wave components and do not significantly change due to the dynamic effects of wheel loads.

kilometer level large-span bridgetrack irregularitymileage matchingcorrelation coefficientfractal dimension

王有能、李再帏、张家维、谭社会、时瑾

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中国铁路上海局集团有限公司, 上海 200071

上海工程技术大学 城市轨道交通学院, 上海 201620

北京工业大学 城市建设学部, 北京 100124

北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院, 北京 100044

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千米级大跨度桥 轨道不平顺 里程匹配 相关系数 分形维数

国家重点研发计划中国铁路上海局集团有限公司科研课题

2022YFB26029032022123

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(2)
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