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新建高速铁路与既有线并行区段精细化选线

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在用地紧张、拆迁成本高昂的城区,当新建铁路与既有铁路共用车站和走廊带时,会极大地增加线路设计的难度.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种在人工线路方案的基础上进行铁路线路精细优化设计的方法.通过改进现有动态规划算法,对线路平、纵断面的线形参数进行精细化调整,以线路工程总造价为目标函数,在特定的约束、搜索范围和精度等条件下获取全局最优解,并将提出的线形优化模型框架应用在山东省某高速铁路项目路段.结果表明,该优化方法能够有效地优化铁路设计线形参数,使得房屋拆迁面积和新建线路与既有线间用地面积分别降低了4.61%、3.39%,节省了2.75%的工程总造价.
Fine Alignment for Parallel Sections of New High Speed Railways and Existing Lines
In urban areas with limited land and high demolition costs,when new railways share stations and corridors with existing railways,the difficulty of line design is greatly increased.In response to this issue,this article proposed a method for fine optimization design of railway lines based on manual line schemes.By improving the existing dynamic programming algorithm,the alignment parameters of the horizontal and vertical sections of the line were finely adjusted,with the total cost of the line engineering as the objective function,and the global optimal solution was obtained under specific constraints,search range,and accuracy conditions.Finally,the proposed alignment optimization model framework was applied to a section of a high speed railway project in Shandong Province.The results show that this optimization method can effectively optimize the alignment parameters of railway design,reducing the area of house demolition and the land area between new and existing lines by 4.61%and 3.39%,respectively,and saving 2.75%of the total project cost.

railway alignment selectionparallel to existing railwaysdynamic programmingfine designland use area

杨书生、高岩、朱蔡亦伊、邹凯、刘托、何庆

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西南交通大学 高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室,成都 610031

西南交通大学 土木工程学院,成都 610031

济青高速铁路有限公司,济南 250013

中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300308

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铁路选线 既有线并行 动态规划 精细化设计 用地面积

国家自然科学基金山东省交通厅科技项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项四川省科技计划

U19342142022B3030010234250623NSFTD0031

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(3)
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