铁道建筑2024,Vol.64Issue(3) :32-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2024.03.06

高速铁路无砟轨道小阻力扣件钢轨纵向阻力现场测试方法

On-site Testing Method for Longitudinal Resistance of Small Resistance Fastener Rails in Ballastless Track of High Speed Railway

李彦山 吴玥 肖俊恒 张欢 李子睿 王袁硕
铁道建筑2024,Vol.64Issue(3) :32-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1995.2024.03.06

高速铁路无砟轨道小阻力扣件钢轨纵向阻力现场测试方法

On-site Testing Method for Longitudinal Resistance of Small Resistance Fastener Rails in Ballastless Track of High Speed Railway

李彦山 1吴玥 2肖俊恒 1张欢 1李子睿 1王袁硕2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京铁科首钢轨道技术股份有限公司,北京 102206
  • 2. 北京铁科首钢轨道技术股份有限公司,北京 102206;中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京 100081
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摘要

为了满足钢轨纵向阻力现场测试需求,提出了一种现场长钢轨无损测试扣件钢轨纵向阻力的方法,设计了测试装置,并给出了测试流程.选取哈齐高铁(哈尔滨—齐齐哈尔)和大西高铁(大同—西安)两条典型无砟轨道线路,在大跨度连续梁上进行小阻力扣件钢轨纵向阻力现场测试.该装置采用固定钢轨拉动扣件的方式,具有结构轻便、操作简单、精度高、稳定性好等优点.现场测试结果表明:由于现场钢轨普遍锈蚀严重,导致实测钢轨纵向阻力远超设计值,即便更换新的不锈钢复合垫板或其他非金属材料减摩垫板,仍无法解决现场小阻力扣件钢轨纵向阻力过大的问题.

Abstract

In order to meet the on-site testing requirements for longitudinal resistance of rails,a non-destructive testing method for longitudinal resistance of long rails with fasteners was proposed.A testing device was designed,and the testing process was provided.Two typical ballastless track lines were selected,the Harbin-Qiqihar high speed railway and the Datong-Xi'an high speed railway,and on-site tests on the longitudinal resistance of small resistance fastening rails on long-span continuous beams was conducted.This device adopts the method of fixed rail pulling fasteners,which has the advantages of lightweight structure,simple operation,high accuracy,and good stability.The on-site test results show that due to severe corrosion of the rails on site,the measured longitudinal resistance of the rails far exceeds the design value.Even if new stainless steel composite pads or other non-metallic material anti friction pads are replaced,the problem of excessive longitudinal resistance of the small resistance fasteners on site cannot be solved.

关键词

高速铁路/小阻力扣件/纵向阻力/复合垫板/锈蚀/现场测试

Key words

high speed railway/small resistance fastener/longitudinal resistance/composite plate/rust/on-site test

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基金项目

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司项目(2022YJ027)

出版年

2024
铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
参考文献量10
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