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高速铁路声屏障气动荷载及结构振动响应特性

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高速铁路声屏障是铁路噪声控制的常用措施,但声屏障距离线路中心较近,在列车动力作用下会产生振动响应.列车风作用在声屏障表面形成的气动荷载和轮轨接触力产生的钢轨振动会传递到声屏障基础,是导致声屏障结构产生风致振动与轮轨激励振动的主要振源.通过开展声屏障列车气动荷载及振动响应的测试及仿真计算,获得不同工况下声屏障气动荷载及振动响应特性.结果表明:动车组以350 km/h运行时,比300 km/h运行时声屏障气动荷载和振动响应大40%;同一速度级下,路基声屏障立柱的顶端位移比桥梁声屏障顶端大40%~50%,而桥梁声屏障单元板动位移比路基声屏障大20%~30%;轮轨激励振动直接影响了声屏障振动响应,在传递过程中呈有规律衰减的趋势;列车风压与自然横风组合作用时,声屏障立柱的动变形及动应力呈现明显增大的趋势.
Aerodynamic Load and Structural Vibration Response Characteristics of Noise Barriers of High Speed Railway
Noise barrier of high speed railway is a common measure for railway noise control.However,it is close to the center of the line and will generate vibration response under the action of train power.The aerodynamic load formed by the train wind acting on the surface of the noise barrier and the rail vibration generated by the wheel-rail contact force are further transmitted to the foundation of the noise barrier,which are the main source of wind induced vibration and wheel-rail excitation vibration in the sound barrier structure.The test and simulation of train aerodynamic load and noise barrier vibration response were carried out.The aerodynamic load and vibration response characteristics of noise barrier under different conditions were obtained.The results show that when the EMU(Electric Multiple Units)operates at 350 km/h,the aerodynamic load and vibration response of the noise barrier increase by about 40%compared with 300 km/h operation.At the same speed level,the top displacement of the subgrade noise barrier column is about 40%~50%higher than that of the bridge noise barrier,while the dynamic displacement of the bridge noise barrier unit plate is about 20%~30%higher than that of the subgrade noise barrier.The wheel-rail excitation vibration directly affects the vibration response of the sound barrier,which tends to attenuate regularly during the transmission process.When the train wind and cross wind act together,the dynamic deformation and dynamic stress of the noise barrier column show a significant increase trend.

high speed railwaynoise barriersexperimental studyaerodynamic loadwheel-rail excitationvibration response

柳润东、伍向阳、陈迎庆、李晏良、刘兰华

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 节能环保劳卫研究所,北京 100081

高速铁路 声屏障 试验研究 气动荷载 轮轨激励 振动响应

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司项目

2020YJ007

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(3)
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