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CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道水泥沥青砂浆充填层服役现状

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为探究水泥沥青砂浆充填层在服役数年后性能变化情况,选取南北方4处典型CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道高速铁路线路进行调研,通过现场测量、取样化验、查询工务段资料等方式研究水泥沥青砂浆充填层的伤损情况及其物理力学性能.结果表明:四个调研点均出现水泥沥青砂浆充填层与轨道板界面离缝、冒白浆、竖向裂缝等典型伤损;白浆主要成分为CaCO3,含有少量SiO2和沥青组分;南北方调研点砂浆充填层抗压强度、抗折强度和表观密度存在较大差异,但均满足规范要求;南北方同一调研点砂浆充填层不同部位试件孔隙率非常接近,南方调研点砂浆试件孔隙率明显高于北方调研点.CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道水泥沥青砂浆充填层目前仍然满足服役要求,但已经出现了一定程度伤损和性能劣化,应定期观测和维护.
Current Service Status of Cement Asphalt Mortar Filling Layer for CRTSⅡ Slab Ballastless Track
To investigate the performance changes of cement asphalt mortar filling layer after several years of service,four typical CRTSⅡ type slab ballastless track high speed railway lines in the north and south region were selected for investigation.The damage situation and physical and mechanical properties of cement asphalt mortar filling layer were studied through on-site measurement,sampling and analysis,and querying of engineering section data.The results show that typical damages such as detachment,white slurry emission,and vertical cracks occur at the interface between the cement asphalt mortar filling layer and the track slab at four survey points.The main component of the white slurry is CaCO3,which contains a small amount of SiO2 and asphalt components.There are significant differences in the compressive strength,flexural strength,and apparent density of the mortar filling layer at the research points in the north and south region.However,they meet the specification requirements.The porosity of specimens in different parts of the mortar filling layer at the same research point in the north and south region is very close,while the porosity of specimens in the mortar filling layer at the southern research point is significantly higher than that at the northern research point.The cement asphalt mortar filling layer of CRTSⅡ type slab ballastless track still meets the service requirements,but there has been a certain degree of damage and performance degradation,which should be regularly observed and maintained.

ballastless trackexperimental researchcement asphalt mortardurabilityservice status

郑新国、张旭、刘相会、窦东斌、王珊、刘竞

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 铁道建筑研究所,北京 100081

高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室,北京 100081

无砟轨道 试验研究 水泥沥青砂浆 耐久性 服役现状

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划京沪高速铁路股份有限公司科技研究项目中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司项目

K2022G038京沪科研-2022-212021YJ067

2024

铁道建筑
中国铁道科学研究院

铁道建筑

北大核心
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:1003-1995
年,卷(期):2024.64(4)
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